1. 确定版本号及主机信息(23至48行)
2. 实现静默编译功能(48至55行)
3. 设置各种路径(56至123行)
4. 设置编译工具链(124至186行,大部分在config.mk内)
5. 设置规则(187至470行)
6. 设置与cpu相关的伪目标(480至末尾)
需要注意的是,结构顺序不代表代码执行顺序
为了保证阅读的效果,请按推荐的顺序阅读源码。
0.许可声明(1至22行,略)
在Makefile的语法中,井号只有在行首才具有完整的行注释功能,与C语言中的//用法略有不同1.确定版本号及主机信息(23至48行)
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VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 3
SUBLEVEL = 4
EXTRAVERSION =
U_BOOT_VERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
VERSION_FILE = $(obj)include/version_autogenerated.h
</code>
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HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | \
sed -e s/i. 86 /i386/ \
-e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
-e s/arm.*/arm/ \
-e s/sa110/arm/ \
-e s/powerpc/ppc/ \
-e s/ppc64/ppc/ \
-e s/macppc/ppc/)
</code>
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HOSTOS := $(shell uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | \
sed -e 's/\(cygwin\).*/cygwin/' )
</code>
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export HOSTARCH HOSTOS</code>
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2.实现静默编译功能(48至55行)
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#########################################################################
# Allow for silent builds
ifeq (,$(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
XECHO = echo
else
XECHO = :
endif
</code>
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3.设置各种路径(56至123行)
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#########################################################################
#
# U-boot build supports producing a object files to the separate external
# directory. Two use cases are supported:
#
# 1 ) Add O= to the make command line
# 'make O=/tmp/build all'
#
# 2 ) Set environement variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# 'make'
#
# The second approach can also be used with a MAKEALL script
# 'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
# './MAKEALL'
#
# Command line 'O=' setting overrides BUILD_DIR environent variable.
#
# When none of the above methods is used the local build is performed and
# the object files are placed in the source directory.
#
</code>
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ifdef O
ifeq ( "$(origin O)" , "command line" )
BUILD_DIR := $(O)
endif
endif
ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)
saved-output := $(BUILD_DIR)</code>
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# Attempt to create a output directory.
$(shell [ -d ${BUILD_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR})</code>
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# Verify if it was successful.
BUILD_DIR := $(shell cd $(BUILD_DIR) && /bin/pwd)
$( if $(BUILD_DIR),,$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
endif # ifneq ($(BUILD_DIR),)</code>
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OBJTREE := $( if $(BUILD_DIR),$(BUILD_DIR),$(CURDIR))
SRCTREE := $(CURDIR)
TOPDIR := $(SRCTREE)
LNDIR := $(OBJTREE)
export TOPDIR SRCTREE OBJTREE</code>
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MKCONFIG := $(SRCTREE)/mkconfig
export MKCONFIG
</code>
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ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
REMOTE_BUILD := 1
export REMOTE_BUILD
endif
</code>
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# $(obj) and (src) are defined in config.mk but here in main Makefile
# we also need them before config.mk is included which is the case for
# some targets like unconfig, clean, clobber, distclean, etc.
ifneq ($(OBJTREE),$(SRCTREE))
obj := $(OBJTREE)/
src := $(SRCTREE)/
else
obj :=
src :=
endif
export obj src
</code>
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4.设置编译工具链(124至186行,大部分在config.mk内)
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ifeq ($(ARCH),powerpc)
ARCH = ppc
endif
ifeq ($(obj)include/config.mk,$(wildcard $(obj)include/config.mk))
</code>
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# load ARCH, BOARD, and CPU configuration
include $(obj)include/config.mk
export ARCH CPU BOARD VENDOR SOC</code>
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ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
ifeq ($(HOSTARCH),$(ARCH))
CROSS_COMPILE =
else
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
CROSS_COMPILE = ppc_8xx-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
#CROSS_COMPILE = arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/ 4.4 . 1 -eabi-cortex-a8/usr/bin/arm-linux-
#CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/ 4.2 . 2 -eabi/usr/bin/arm-linux-
CROSS_COMPILE = /usr/local/arm/arm-2009q3/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
CROSS_COMPILE = i386-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),mips)
CROSS_COMPILE = mips_4KC-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),nios2)
CROSS_COMPILE = nios2-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
CROSS_COMPILE = m68k-elf-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),microblaze)
CROSS_COMPILE = mb-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
CROSS_COMPILE = bfin-uclinux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),avr32)
CROSS_COMPILE = avr32-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh)
CROSS_COMPILE = sh4-linux-
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc)
CROSS_COMPILE = sparc-elf-
endif # sparc
endif # HOSTARCH,ARCH
endif # CROSS_COMPILE
export CROSS_COMPILE</code>
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# load other configuration
include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk</code>
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5.设置规则(187至470行)
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#########################################################################
# U-Boot objects....order is important (i.e. start must be first)
OBJS = cpu/$(CPU)/start.o
ifeq ($(CPU),i386)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/start16.o
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/reset.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ppc4xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
OBJS += cpu/$(CPU)/resetvec.o
endif
OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS))
</code>
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LIBS = lib_generic/libgeneric.a
LIBS += $(shell if [ -f board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile ]; then echo \
"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).a" ; fi)
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/lib$(CPU).a
ifdef SOC
LIBS += cpu/$(CPU)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ixp)
LIBS += cpu/ixp/npe/libnpe.a
endif
LIBS += lib_$(ARCH)/lib$(ARCH).a
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a \
fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a
LIBS += net/libnet.a
LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
LIBS += drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.a
LIBS += drivers/block/libblock.a
LIBS += drivers/dma/libdma.a
LIBS += drivers/hwmon/libhwmon.a
LIBS += drivers/i2c/libi2c.a
LIBS += drivers/input/libinput.a
LIBS += drivers/misc/libmisc.a
LIBS += drivers/mmc/libmmc.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/libmtd.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand_legacy/libnand_legacy.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/ubi/libubi.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.a
LIBS += drivers/net/libnet.a
LIBS += drivers/net/sk98lin/libsk98lin.a
LIBS += drivers/pci/libpci.a
LIBS += drivers/pcmcia/libpcmcia.a
LIBS += drivers/spi/libspi.a
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc83xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
endif
LIBS += drivers/rtc/librtc.a
LIBS += drivers/serial/libserial.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/libusb.a
LIBS += drivers/video/libvideo.a
LIBS += common/libcommon.a
LIBS += libfdt/libfdt.a
LIBS += api/libapi.a
LIBS += post/libpost.a
LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS))
.PHONY : $(LIBS) $(VERSION_FILE)
LIBBOARD = board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a
LIBBOARD := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBBOARD))
# Add GCC lib
PLATFORM_LIBS += -L $(shell dirname `$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -print-libgcc-file-name`) -lgcc
</code>
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SUBDIRS = tools \
examples \
api_examples
.PHONY : $(SUBDIRS)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_NAND_U_BOOT),y)
NAND_SPL = nand_spl
U_BOOT_NAND = $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ONENAND_U_BOOT),y)
ONENAND_IPL = onenand_bl1
U_BOOT_ONENAND = $(obj)u-boot-onenand.bin
endif
__OBJS := $(subst $(obj),,$(OBJS))
__LIBS := $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBS)) $(subst $(obj),,$(LIBBOARD))
</code>
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#########################################################################
#########################################################################
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.srec $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)System.map $(U_BOOT_NAND) $(U_BOOT_ONENAND) $(obj)u-boot.dis
ifeq ($(ARCH),blackfin)
ALL += $(obj)u-boot.ldr
endif
all: $(ALL)
</code>
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$(obj)u-boot.hex: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.srec: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.bin: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O binary $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.ldr: $(obj)u-boot
$(LDR) -T $(CONFIG_BFIN_CPU) -f -c $@ $< $(LDR_FLAGS)
$(obj)u-boot.ldr.hex: $(obj)u-boot.ldr
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O ihex $< $@ -I binary
$(obj)u-boot.ldr.srec: $(obj)u-boot.ldr
$(OBJCOPY) ${OBJCFLAGS} -O srec $< $@ -I binary
$(obj)u-boot.img: $(obj)u-boot.bin
./tools/mkimage -A $(ARCH) -T firmware -C none \
-a $(TEXT_BASE) -e 0 \
-n $(shell sed -n -e 's/.*U_BOOT_VERSION//p' $(VERSION_FILE) | \
sed -e 's/"[ ]*$$/ for $(BOARD) board"/' ) \
-d $< $@
$(obj)u-boot.sha1: $(obj)u-boot.bin
$(obj)tools/ubsha1 $(obj)u-boot.bin
$(obj)u-boot.dis: $(obj)u-boot
$(OBJDUMP) -d $< > $@
$(obj)u-boot: depend $(SUBDIRS) $(OBJS) $(LIBBOARD) $(LIBS) $(LDSCRIPT)
UNDEF_SYM=`$(OBJDUMP) -x $(LIBBOARD) $(LIBS) | \
sed -n -e 's/.*\($(SYM_PREFIX)__u_boot_cmd_.*\)/-u\1/p' |sort|uniq`;\
cd $(LNDIR) && $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $$UNDEF_SYM $(__OBJS) \
--start-group $(__LIBS) --end-group $(PLATFORM_LIBS) \
-Map u-boot.map -o u-boot
$(OBJS): depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C cpu/$(CPU) $( if $(REMOTE_BUILD),$@,$(notdir $@))
$(LIBS): depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@))
$(LIBBOARD): depend $(LIBS) $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C $(dir $(subst $(obj),,$@))
$(SUBDIRS): depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C $@ all
$(LDSCRIPT): depend $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C $(dir $@) $(notdir $@)
$(NAND_SPL): $(VERSION_FILE) $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
$(MAKE) -C nand_spl/board/$(BOARDDIR) all
$(U_BOOT_NAND): $(NAND_SPL) $(obj)u-boot.bin $(obj)include/autoconf.mk
cat $(obj)nand_spl/u-boot-spl-16k.bin $(obj)u-boot.bin > $(obj)u-boot-nand.bin
后面还有一大堆繁琐但不是很重要的代码,就不贴了</code>
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#
# Auto-generate the autoconf.mk file (which is included by all makefiles)
#
# This target actually generates 2 files; autoconf.mk and autoconf.mk.dep.
# the dep file is only include in this top level makefile to determine when
# to regenerate the autoconf.mk file.
$(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep: $(obj)include/config.h include/common.h
@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
set -e ; \
: Generate the dependancies ; \
$(CC) -x c -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -M $(HOST_CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
-MQ $(obj)include/autoconf.mk include/common.h > $@
$(obj)include/autoconf.mk: $(obj)include/config.h
@$(XECHO) Generating $@ ; \
set -e ; \
: Extract the config macros ; \
$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -DDO_DEPS_ONLY -dM include/common.h | \
sed -n -f tools/scripts/define2mk.sed > $@
sinclude $(obj)include/autoconf.mk.dep
</code>
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6.设置与cpu相关的伪目标(480至末尾)
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#由于这些代码都与cpu本身有关,有 2000 多行,且功能重复,故这里挑选我们板子上的s5pv210为例子来分析,这行代码大概位于 2600 多行。
x210_sd_config : unconfig
@$(MKCONFIG) $(@:_config=) arm s5pc11x x210 samsung s5pc110
@echo "TEXT_BASE = 0xc3e00000" > $(obj)board/samsung/x210/config.mk
</code>
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引用自:http:///qq_28992301/article/details/51802885