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Ceph v12.2 Luminous 块存储(RBD)搭建

2024-11-07 来源:个人技术集锦

1. 创建pool

创建存储池: ceph osd pool create {pool-name} {pg-num} [{pgp-num}] [replicated] [crush-ruleset-name] [expected-num-objects]
删除存储池: ceph osd pool delete {pool-name} [{pool-name} --yes-i-really-really-mean-it]
重命名存储池: ceph osd pool rename {current-pool-name} {new-pool-name}

ceph osd pool create test_pool 128 128 replicated

2. 查看存储池列表

ceph osd lspools

3.创建块设备镜像

创建块设备镜像命令是rbd create --size {megabytes} {pool-name}/{image-name},如果pool_name不指定,则默认的pool是rbd。 下面的命令将创建一个10GB大小的块设备:

rbd create --size 10240 test_image -p test_pool

删除镜像: rbd rm test_pool/test_image

4. 查看块设备镜像

查看块设备的命令是rbd info {pool-name}/{image-name}

hcy@admin_server:~/my-cluster$ rbd info test_pool/test_image
rbd image 'test_image':
    size 1024 MB in 256 objects order 22 (4096 kB objects) block_name_prefix: rbd_data.372674b0dc51 format: 2 features: layering flags: create_timestamp: Sat Sep 23 18:16:28 2017

注意到上面的rbd info显示的RBD镜像的format为2,Format 2的RBD镜像支持RBD分层,是实现Copy-On-Write的前提条件。

5.将块设备映射到系统内核

块设备映射到操作系统的命令是rbd map {image-name}

sudo rbd map test_pool/test_image

取消映射: rbd unmap test_pool/test_image
此时如果打印:

rbd: sysfs write failed
RBD image feature set mismatch. You can disable features unsupported by the kernel with "rbd feature disable". In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try "dmesg | tail" or so. rbd: map failed: (6) No such device or address

表示当前系统不支持feature,禁用当前系统内核不支持的feature:

rbd feature disable test_pool/test_image exclusive-lock, object-map, fast-diff, deep-flatten

重新映射:

hcy@admin_server:~/my-cluster$ sudo rbd map test_pool/test_image
/dev/rbd0

6. 格式化块设备镜像

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/rbd/test_pool/test_image

7. 挂载文件系统

sudo mkdir /mnt/ceph-block-device
sudo chmod 777  /mnt/ceph-block-device
sudo mount /dev/rbd/test_pool/test_image /mnt/ceph-block-device cd /mnt/ceph-block-device

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinshijue6080/p/7683931.html

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