| work | 功 | entropy | 熵 |
| isobaric | 等压 | isothermal | 等温 |
| isochoric | 等容 | adiabatic | 绝热 |
| enthalpy | 焓 | free energy | 自由能 |
| surroundings | 外界 | gibbs energy | 吉布斯自由能 |
| heat capacity | 热容 | heat reservoir | 热源 |
| phasse | 相 | equilibrium | 平衡 |
| specific capacity | 比热 | expansivity | 膨胀系数 |
| compressibility | 压缩系数 | critical | 临界 |
| distinguishable | 可分辨的 | indentical | 全同的 |
| degeneracy | 简并度 | ||