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decide的名词 decide的名词是什么

2023-01-01 来源:个人技术集锦

decide的名词是:decidability。decide的例句是用作动词(v.)That decided me to leave my job.那件事使我决定离职。decide的读音是英[dɪ'saɪd];美[dɪ'saɪd]。

一、详尽释义点此查看decide的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 决定,抉择
  2. 选定
  3. 裁决,判决,判定
  4. (使)解决
  5. (使下)决心,决意, 使决断
  6. 确定,认定,确认,肯定,断定
  7. 认为
  8. 总结,得出结论
  9. 讨论
  10. 对…作出抉择
  11. 影响…的结果
  12. 成为(某人)做某事的原因
  13. 判断

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. reach, make, or come to a decision about something;

    "We finally decided after lengthy deliberations"

  2. bring to an end; settle conclusively;

    "The case was decided"
    "The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff"
    "The father adjudicated when the sons were quarreling over their inheritance"

  3. cause to decide;

    "This new development finally decided me!"

  4. influence or determine;

    "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"

三、词典解释

1.决定,拿定主意(做)
If youdecide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities.

e.g. She decided to do a secretarial course...
她决定修一门文秘课程。
e.g. He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down...
他已拿定主意:他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地,因此决心辞职。

2.解决;判决;裁决
If a person or group of peopledecides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved.

decide

e.g. She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence...
他说,她还年轻,而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。
e.g. This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。

3.(事件或事实)决定,确定(某一选择或结果)
If an event or factdecides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result.

decide的近义词

e.g. The goal that decided the match came just before the interval...
决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。
e.g. The results willdecide if he will win a place at a good university...
这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。

4.断定;判定
If youdecide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts.

decide

e.g. He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold...
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
e.g. I couldn'tdecide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

5.使决定,使拿定主意(做)
If somethingdecides you to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it.

e.g. The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship...
他的戏剧被禁演,这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。
e.g. I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed.
我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意,但她还是同意了。

相关词组:decide on

四、例句

That decided me to leave my job.

那件事使我决定离职。

A chance meeting decided my career.

偶然的会面决定了我的事业。

He decided to get married.

他决定结婚。

Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

It's difficult to decide between the two.

对这两者,不易做出抉择。

For each pair of sentences, decide where to use the active or passive form of the verb.

在以下每组句子里,判断是该用单词的主动语态还是被动语态。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
decide about (v.+prep.)
    决定 make a decision on sth
    decide about sth/v-ing

    They have decided about it.

    他们对此已作出了决定。

    As to the journey, we shall decide about that later.

    至于旅行,我们以后再对此作出决定。

    I want to think it over before I decide about joining it.

    在决定参加之前,我想考虑考虑。

decide against (v.+prep.)
    判决…败诉; 判决…不利 deliver a verdict or judgement against; find against
    decide against sth/v-ing

    But I decided against it.

    可是我决定不这样做。

    They decided against a picnic in the park.

    他们决定不去公园野餐了。

    After talking the matter over, we decided against the plan.

    经过反复讨论,我们决定不采用该计划。

    He decided against the action finally.

    他最后决定反对这行动。

    We decided against a big wedding ceremony.

    我们决定不办隆重的婚礼。

    The Greens decided against a holiday in Italy.

    格林一家决定不去意大利度假。

    They decided against an expensive education for their children.

    他们决定不让孩子受昂贵的教育。

    The family have decided against camping in the mountains.

    全家决定不在山上露营。

    They decided against having a second child.

    他们决定不生第二胎。

    We decided against punishing him.

    我们决定不惩罚他。

    The committee decided against holding an election.

    该委员会决定不举行选举。

    They decided against going there on Sunday.

    他们决定星期天不到那儿去。

    At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.

    在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。

    decide against sb

    The court decided against the defendant.

    法院判决被告败诉。

    decide sth against sb

    The case was decided against Mr.Johnson.

    已就这一案件作出不利于约翰逊先生的裁决。

decide between (v.+prep.)
    作出抉择 choose between two things or people or doing different things
    decide between sth/v-ing

    He had to decide between the two.

    他必须在两者之间作出抉择。

    We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

    我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留校。

decide for (v.+prep.)
    有利于 give judgment in favour of sb making a request in court
decide on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    就…作出决定,决定要 make a choice; choose from two or more possibilities
    decide on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing/wh-clause/wh-to-v

    Peter decided on a blue sweater.

    彼得挑了一件蓝色的运动衫。

    He has decided on a new car.

    他选定了一辆新车。

    What date have you decided on?

    你选定了哪个日子?

    At first I didn't know which one would be the best, but afterwards I decided on this.

    开始我不知道哪个好,后来才选定这一个。

    They decided on a cab which would seat three.

    他们租定了一辆可乘三人的出租汽车。

    Harriet took a long time to decide upon the articles she wished to buy.

    哈利特久久拿不定主意买什么东西好。

    The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.

    两国决定建立外交关系。

    We felt that we must decide on something.

    我们感到必须作出决定了。

    Let's put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.

    咱们集思广益,决定一项行动计划。

    Don't decide on important matters too quickly.

    重要的事不要过于匆忙地作出决定。

    Finally we decided on the tasks we should undertake.

    最后我们决定了要完成的任务。

    He decided upon the law, and he entered my father's office as an office boy.

    他决定从事法律工作,于是进我父亲的事务所去当勤杂员。

    OK,I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?

    好吧,我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱?

    He decided on helping us.

    他决定帮助我们。

    I have decided (up)on seeing a film.

    我决定要看场电影。

    They decided on adjourning the session.

    他们决定休会。

    They've decided on building a power plant there.

    他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。

    They have decided on getting married next year.

    他们已决定明年结婚。

    I've decided on going to America for my holidays.

    我已经决定去美国度假。

    I decided on spending the vacation by the sea.

    我决定在海边度假。

    It is necessary to decide on which type of fuel is most suitable.

    必须决定哪一种燃料最合适。

    He has decided on where to go.

    他已经决定去哪儿。

    Has the list of candidates been decided upon?

    候选人名单决定了吗?

    They need a new car, but the precise model is still to be decided on.

    他们想买一辆新车,但确切的型号尚未决定。

    decide sb on sth

    When I was 17,I opened an inviting letter that decided me on my choice of colleges.

    我17岁时接到一封邀请信,这封信对我选择什么样的大学起了决定性的作用。

六、经典引文

  • Deeds must decide our Fate.

    出自:Pope
  • The fight [a boxing-match]..will..be decided upon points.

    出自:Conan Doyle
  • The only evidence that can decide a case of malpractice is expert evidence.

    出自:G. B. Shaw

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
decide sth, decide on sth
  • decide sth 意为“决定”“解决”,表示解决某个悬而未决的问题,使用范围较窄,一般接question, case, argument, dispute, outcome, match, fate等; 而decide on sb/sth 意思是“选定”“决定”,表示从几个事物或人中选定一个,使用范围较广。
  • decide about, decide on
  • 这两个短语都有“决定”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.必须作出决定而涉及的一般事物用 about ,已决定的事情用on。例如:
  • We still have to decide about a date for the meeting.我们还得决定一个开会的日期。
  • What date have you decided on?你已决定什么日期?
  • 2.decide跟on连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。例如:
  • She decided about the red shoes.她决定买这双红鞋。
  • They decided on the route they were to take in development.他们确定了在发展中要走的路线。
  • decide, determine, fix, make up one's mind, resolve, settle
  • 这组词(组)都有“决定”的意思。其区别在于:
  • 1.decide是普通用词,指经过讨论、思考消除分歧而对是非、优劣、取舍等问题“作出决定”; resolve强调信念的目的性; 而settle则强调最后的“决定”。例如:
  • From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。
  • He resolved that nothing should hold back.他决心不为任何阻碍所挫。
  • The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.这场大雨也许能使变幻不定的天气稳定下来。
  • 2.determine强调“意志坚定”“不可动摇”,也常用于科技方面通过调查或认真思考后作出“决定”或“确定”。例如:
  • His advice determined me against further delay.他的劝告使我决定不再拖延。
  • He is determined to break away all the bad habits.他决心改掉所有坏习惯。
  • An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.经X光测定,没有发生骨折。
  • 3.fix指经过考虑和商议后作出决定,强调不再改变。例如:
  • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一经确定,我们就不要随意改变。
  • 4.make up one's mind指下决心做某事,不再改变。例如:
  • Have you made up your mind about it?关于这件事,你拿定主意了没有?
  • They have made up their minds to set off tomorrow afternoon.他们决定明天下午动身。
  • 下面三句话的意思不同:
  • They have decided the matter.
  • 他们已经决定了那件事。
  • They have decided about the matter.
  • 关于那件事,他们已下了决心。
  • They have decided on the matter.
  • 他们已赞同那件事。
  • decide,determine,resolve,settle
  • 这些动词都含“决定”之意。
  • decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
  • determine指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
  • resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
  • settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
  • decide的相关近义词

    adjudgeadjudicatechooseconcludedecreedetermineelectfixjudgeresolvesettle

    decide的相关反义词

    pausewaverhesitate

    decide的相关临近词

    decideddecibeldeciderdecide ondecide fordecide upondecide pricedecide aboutdecide up ondecide doubtdecide by lotdecide a case

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