大学英语四级真题第三套答案

PartI

Writing

(30minutes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanadvertisementonyourcampuswebsitetosellsomeofthecoursebooksyouusedatcollege.Youradvertisementmayincludeabriefdescriptionoftheircontent,theircondition,theirpriceandyourcontactinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【解析】写作题考察了同学们的写作能力，要求在25分钟内完成，时间有限，因此在备战英语四级的时候，平时应积累一些模版，多背一些精彩的句子，在平时的练习中，应该在20分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文，下面给出以下几点建议：

一，写作中，字体要工整，改卷老师在批改四级作文的时候，由于任务量大，再加上批改时视觉疲劳，不可能对每一篇作文都看得那么仔细，有时候就凭卷面的第一印象打分，因此字体美观大方能提高作文的分数；

二，注意段落结构，写作时，应带有题目，一般分三段进行，第一段总体概述，引出正文，第二段详细阐述文档内容，要分条理进行，比如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句话阐述完毕，第三段总结正文部分，回归主题。

三，写作要注重语法结构，不要出现明显的语法错误，否则扣分较多，影响总体成绩。四，遇到不会写的词，要用其他相关的词语表达。

【参考作文】

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2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第102页共120页canbereachedatphone87654321.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)

说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。PartⅢ

ReadingComprehension

(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Asifyouneededanotherreasontohatethegym,itnowturnsoutthatexercisecanexhaustnotonlyyourmuscles,butalsoyoureyes.Fearnot,however,forcoffeecanstimulatethemagain.During(26)_______exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbya(27)_______called\"centralfatigue,”inwhichanimbalanceinthebody’schemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements（28)_______.Itwasnotknown,however,whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectly(29)_______intheexerciseitself,suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.Tofindout,researchersgave11volunteercyclistsacarbohydrate(碳水化合物的）(30)_______eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine(咖啡因)，whichisknowntostimulatethecentralnervoussystem,orasaplacebo(安慰剂）without,during3hoursof(31)_______.Afterexercising,thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheye-trackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill(32)_______theirvisualsystem.Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,(33)_______theirabilityto

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第103页共120页capturenewvisualinformation.Thecaffeine,theequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee,was(34)_______toreversethiseffect,withsomecyclistsevendisplaying(35)_______eyemovementspeeds.Soitmightbeagoodideatogetsomeoneelsetodriveyouhomeafterthatmarathon.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。解析:做选词填空题

第一步：将所选词进行动词，名词，形容词，副词分类

第二步：通读全文，了解大意，并根据空缺确定词性，从相应的词中寻找，不确定的空可以先不填第三步：完成第二步后将剩余的空填完第四步：检测，快速通读全文，检查错误【杀掉拦路虎】

1.dose[dəus]n.剂量，药量;（药的）一服，一剂;（处罚等）一回，一次，一番;（酒中的）配料，增味剂;vi.服药;vt.给药;给…服药;把（药等）配分剂量;在（酒）中加料2.capture[ˈkæptʃə]vt.俘获;夺取;夺得;引起（注意、想像、兴趣）;n.捕获;占领;捕获物;[计算机]捕捉3.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]adj.相等的，相当的，等效的;等价的，等积的;[化学]当量的;n.对等物;[化学]当量4.reverse[riˈvə:s]B)cautiouslyadv.

vt.&vi.（使）反转;（使）颠倒;掉换，交换;[法]撤消，推翻;vi.倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;adj.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;n.倒转，反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败5.display[disˈplei]n.展览，陈列;陈列品，展览品;显示器;炫耀;vt.显示;陈列;展开，伸展;夸示，炫耀;vi.（计算机屏幕上）显示6.marathon[ˈmærəθən]n.体马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动adj.需要极大持久力的vi.参加马拉松比赛B)commitv.犯错，C)controlv.控制

承诺F)increasedadj.增

加的J)preventingv.阻

止

G)involvedv.涉及，参与K)sensitiveadj.敏

感的

D)cyclingn.骑自

行车H)limitedv.限制

谨慎地，小心地E)effectivelyadv.

有效地I)phenomenonn.

现象

L)slowingv.减慢

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第104页共120页M)solutionn.解决

方法,溶液

N)sufficientadj.足够多的，足以

O)vigorousadj.强

有力的

26.【答案】O)vigorousadj.强有力的

【解析】During(26)_______exercise,ourmusclestireastheyrunoutoffuelandbuildupwasteproducts.本空应填形容词，在_______锻炼期间，当然烧完燃料并制造出废物后，我们的肌肉就会疲劳，一般，我们的肌肉是不疲劳了，可见这是一种高强度的锻炼。故正确答案为O)vigorousadj.强有力的。

27.【答案】I)phenomenonn.现象

【解析】Muscleperformancecanalsobeaffectedbya(27)_______called\"centralfatigue,”本空前面是冠词a后面缺一个名词，并且这个名词是单数可数的，再结合给出的选项，D)cyclingn.骑自行车，I)phenomenonn.现象，M)solutionn.解决方法，D选项排除，根据上下文内容，M选项排除，故正确答案为I)phenomenonn.现象。

28.【答案】E)effectivelyadv.有效地

【解析】由inwhichanimbalanceinthebody’schemicalmessengerspreventsthecentralnervoussystemfromdirectingmusclemovements（28)_______.可知：本句话是一个完整的句子，因此空后应填写一个副词，再结合选项Acautiouslyadv.谨慎地，小心地，E)effectivelyadv.有效地，根据句意.....从直接_______肌肉引动,填写E)

effectivelyadv.有效地，最恰当。故正确答案为E选项。

29.【答案】G)involvedv.涉及，参与

【解析】whethercentralfatiguemightalsoaffectmotorsystemsnotdirectly(29)_______

in

the

exerciseitself,suchasthosethatmovetheeyes.通读上下文，此处应填写非谓语动词，involvedin固定搭配，意为参与某事，故正确答案为G选项。30.【答案】M)solutionn.解决方法,溶液

【解析】researchersgave11volunteercyclistsacarbohydrate(碳水化合物的）(30)_______eitherwithamoderatedoseofcaffeine(咖啡因)，由前面的a，可知，后面缺一个名词，再根据句意研究人员给十一名志愿骑行者一种带有限制剂量咖啡因的碳水化合物的_______。，再结合给出的选项D)cyclingn.骑自行车，M)solutionn.解决方法,溶液，排除d选项，故正确答案为M选项，此处考察同学们的单词掌握程度。31.【答案】D)cyclingn.骑自行车

【解析】during3hoursof(31)_______.，本空介词之后，应填一个名词，根据上下文内容，可知本空应填写D)cyclingn.骑自行车。即在三个小时的骑行时间里。正确答案为J选项。32.【答案】C)controlv.控制

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第105页共120页【解析】thescientiststestedthecyclistswitheye-trackingcamerastoseehowwelltheirbrainscouldstill(32)_______theirvisualsystem.本空前有could，空后是宾语，因此应填写动词原型，根据句意，科学家想弄明白他们的大脑是如何控制视觉系统的。故正确答案为C选项。33.【答案】J

【解析】Theteamfoundthatexercisereducedthespeedofrapideyemovementsbyabout8%,(33)_______theirabilitytocapturenewvisualinformation.本空前句子完整，空后中心词为ability，本空应填动词的现代分词，只有两个选项J)preventingv.阻止，L)slowingv.减慢，而能与ability搭配的只有J)preventing故正确答案为J选项。34.【答案】N)sufficientadj.足够多的，足以【解析】由

Thecaffeine,theequivalentoftwostrongcupsofcoffee,was(34)_______toreverse

thiseffect,，可知本空前是was，空后是to，按语法结构来讲，应填写形容词或者非谓语动词，根据句意可知，咖啡因相当于两杯浓咖啡，_______扭转这种效果。结合给出的选形容词，填写N)sufficientadj.足够多的，足以最为合适。故正确答案为N选项。35.【答案】F)increasedadj.增加的

【解析】withsomecyclistsevendisplaying(35)_______eyemovementspeeds.，本控动宾关系明确，此处应填写形容词修饰后面的名词eyemovementspeeds，根据句意，有些骑手甚至显示出眼睛移动速度_______此处填写F)increasedadj.增加的，最合适。故正确答案为F选项。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Teamspirit

[A]Teamshavebecomethebasicbuildingblocksoforganizations.Recruitmentadvertisementsroutinelycallfor“teamplayers”.Businessschoolsgradetheirstudentsinpartontheirperformanceingroupprojects.Officemanagersknockdownwallstoencourageteambuilding.Teamsareasoldascivilization,ofcourse:evenJesushad12co-workers.【41】ButanewreportbyDeloitte,“GlobalHumanCapitalTrends”,basedonasurveyofmorethan7,000executivesinover130countries,2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第106页共120页suggeststhatthefashionforteamworkhasreachedanewhigh.Almosthalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheircompanieswereeitherinthemiddleofrestructuringorabouttoembarkon(开始）it;andforthemostpart,restructuringmeantputtingmoreemphasisonteams.

[B]Companiesareabandoningconventionalfunctionaldepartmentsandorganisingemployeesintocross-disciplinaryteamsthatfocusonparticularproducts,problemsorcustomers.Theseteamsaregainingmorepowertoruntheirownaffairs.Theyarealsospendingmoretimeworkingwitheachotherratherthanreportingupwards.【38】Deloittearguesthataneworganisationalformisontherise:anetworkofteamsisreplacingtheconventionalhierarchy(等级体制).[C]Thefashionforteamsisdrivenbyasensethattheoldwayoforganisingpeopleistoorigidforboththemodemmarketplaceandtheexpectationsofemployees.Technologicalinnovationplacesgreatervalueonagility(灵活性).JohnChambers,chairmanofCiscoSystemsInc.,aworldwideleaderinelectronicsproducts,saysthat“wecompeteagainstmarkettransitions(过渡)，notcompetitors.【45】Producttransitionsusedtotakefiveorsevenyears;nowtheytakeoneortwo.”Digitaltechnologyalsomakesiteasierforpeopletocoordinatetheiractivitieswithoutresortingtohierarchy.The“millennials”(千禧一代)whowillsoonmakeuphalftheworkforceinrichcountrieswereraisedfromnurseryschoolonwardstoworkingroups.

[D]Thefashionforteamsisalsospreadingfromtheusualcorporatesuspects(suchasGEandIBM)tosomemoreunusualones.TheClevelandClinic,ahospitaloperator,hasreorganiseditsmedicalstaffintoteamstofocusonparticulartreatmentareas;consultants,nursesandotherscollaboratecloselyinsteadofbeingseparatedbyspeciality(专业)andrank.TheUSArmyhasgonethesameway.Inhisbook,“TeamofTeams'GeneralStanleyMcChrystaldescribeshowthearmy’shierarchicalstructurehindereditsoperationsduringtheearlystagesoftheIraqwar.【37】Hissolutionwastolearnsomethingfromtheinsurgentsitwasfighting:decentraliseauthoritytoself-organisingteams.[E]Agoodruleofthumbisthatassoonasgeneralsandhospitaladministratorsjumponamanagementbandwagon,itistimetoaskquestions.LeighThompsonofKelloggSchoolofManagementinIllinoiswarnsthat,‘Teamsarenotalwaystheanswer—teamsmayprovideinsight,creativityandknowledgeinawaythatapersonworkingindependentlycannot;butteamworkmayalsoleadtoconfusion,delayandpoordecision-making.”【43】ThelateRichardHackmanofHarvardUniversityonceargued,“Ihavenoquestionthatwhenyouhaveateam,thepossibilityexiststhatitwillgeneratemagic,producingsomethingextraordinary...Butdon’tcountonit.”[F]Hackman(whodiedin2013)notedthatteamsarehamperedbyproblemsofco-ordinationand

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第107页共120页motivationthatchipawayatthebenefitsofcollaboration.High-flyersforcedtoworkinteamsmaybeundervaluedandfree-ridersempowered.Groupthinkmaybeunavoidable.Inastudyof120teamsofseniorexecutives,hediscoveredthatlessthan10%oftheirsupposedmembersagreedonwhoexactlywasontheteam.【42】Ifitishardenoughtodefineateam’smembership,agreeingonitspurposeisharderstill.[G]Profoundchangesintheworkforcearemakingteamstrickiertomanage.【40】Teamsworkbestiftheirmembershaveastrongcommonculture.Thisishardtoachievewhen,asisnowthecaseinmanybigfirms,alargeproportionofstaffaretemporarycontractors.Teamworkimproveswithtime:America’sNationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthat73%oftheincidentsinitscivil-aviationdatabaseoccurredonacrew’sfirstdayofflyingtogether.However,asAmyEdmondsonofHarvardpointsout,organisationsincreasinglyuse“team”asaverbratherthananoun:theyformteamsforspecificpurposesandthenquicklydisbandthem.

[H]Theleastthatcanbeconcludedfromthisresearchisthatcompaniesneedtothinkharderaboutmanagingteams.Theyneedtoridtheirmindsofsentimentalism(感情用事)：【36】themostsuccessfulteamshaveleaderswhoareabletosetanoveralldirectionandtakeimmediateaction.Theyneedtokeepteamssmallandfocused:givingintopressuretobemore“inclusive”isaguaranteeofdysfunction.JeffBezos,Amazon’sboss,saysthat“IfIseemorethantwopizzasforlunch,theteamistoobig.”Theyneedtoimmunizeteamsagainstgroup-think:Hackmanarguedthatthebestonescontain“deviants”(离经叛道者）whoarewillingtodosomethingthatmaybeupsettingtoothers.

[I]Anewstudyof12,000workersin17countriesbySteelcase,afurniture-makerwhichalsodoesconsulting,【44】findsthatthebestwaytoensureemployeesare“engaged”istogivethemmorecontroloverwhereandhowtheydotheirwork―whichmaymeanliberatingthemfromhavingtodoeverythingincollaborationwithothers.

[J]However,organisationsneedtolearnsomethingbiggerthanhowtomanageteamsbetter:theyneedtobeinthehabitofaskingthemselveswhetherteamsarethebesttoolsforthejob.Teambuildingskillsareinshortsupply:Deloittereportsthatonly12%oftheexecutivestheycontactedfeeltheyunderstandthewaypeopleworktogetherinnetworksandonly21%feelconfidentintheirabilitytobuildcross-functionalteams.【39】Looselymanagedteamscanbecomehotbedsofdistraction―employeesroutinelycomplainthattheycan’tgettheirworkdonebecausetheyareforcedtospendtoomuchtimeinmeetingsorcompelledtoworkinnoisyoffices.Evenintheageofopen-planofficesandsocialnetworkssomeworkisbestlefttotheindividual.

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第108页共120页注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

解析:做段落匹配题，由于时间限制，需要快速阅读，大眼一看，就得得出答案，否则将影响后后面的写作。

第一步：仔细阅读给出的选项36-45，

第二步：带着问题读一段文章，结合给出的选项做出选择，找不到的先放到一边，接着读下一段。第三步：完成第二步后将剩余的没有匹配的题目第四步：如果有时间的话可以检测一下，看有没有错误【杀掉拦路虎】

1.Recruitment[rɪ'kru:tmənt]n.征募新兵；补充；募集2.routinely[ru:'ti:nlɪ]adv.例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地3.civilization[ˌsivilaiˈzeiʃən]n.文明，文化;开化，教化;修养;文明社会4.executive[iɡˈzekjutiv]n.总经理;行政部门;[计算机]执行指令;adj.执行的;管理的;政府部门的5.restructuring[ˌri:ˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ]v.重建，改建，重组(restructure的现在分词)6.conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]adj.传统的;习用的，平常的;依照惯例的;约定的7.functional[ˈfʌŋkʃənl]adj.功能的；[数]函数的；有多种用途的；机能性8.employee[ˌemplɔiˈi:]n.雇工，雇员，职工9.disciplinary[ˈdɪsəplɪnəri]adj.纪律的；训练的；惩罚的10.affair[əˈfɛə]n.事情，事件;事务;个人的事，私事;风流韵事11.innovation[ˌɪnəuˈveiʃən]n.改革，创新;新观念;新发明;新设施2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)12.Digital[ˈdidʒitəl]adj.数字的;数据的;手指的;指状的;n.手指;（钢琴等的）琴键;数字13.hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.[计]分层，层次；等级制度；统治集团；天使的级别或等级14.nurseryschool[ˈnə:sərisku:l]n.幼儿园；托儿所15.onwards[ˈɒnwədz]adv.向前16.Decentralisation[ˌdi:sentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n.分散17.authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者18.military[ˈmilitəri]adj.军事的;军用的;讨厌的;好战的;n.军人;军队;武装力量19.corporate[ˈkɔ:pərət]adj.法人的，团体的，社团的；公司的，总体国家的；〈古〉团结的；共同的，全体的20.Clinic[ˈklinik]n.诊所，门诊部;特殊病例分析;临床讲授;临床实习课21.consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]n.（受人咨询的）顾问；会诊医生，（顾问）医生；求教者，（与人）商议者，征求意见者，查阅者，咨询者第109页共120页22.collaborate[kəˈlæbəˌreɪt]vi.合作，协作;（国家间的）协调，提携;勾结，通敌23.speciality[ˌspeʃiˈæliti]n.专业，专长;特性;特制品;英〉同specialty24.hierarchicalstructure[ˌhaiəˈrɑ:kikəlˈstrʌktʃə]层次结构，分级结构；递阶结构25.hinder[ˈhɪndə(r)]vt.&vi.阻碍，妨碍；成为阻碍adj.后面的，后方的26.insurgent[ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt]adj.起义的，叛乱的，造反的n.起义者，叛乱者，造反者27.decentralise[di:'sentrəlaɪz]vt.权力下放，将（权力等）自中央政府转到地方政府；将（工业、工人等）自集中点分散到较大的区域内n.分散28.thumb[θʌm]n.拇指;（手套的）拇指部份;vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘（过路汽车），示意请求搭便车;翻阅;vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏]（书页等）29.bandwagon[ˈbændwægən]n.时尚，浪潮；[音乐]乐队彩车；[非正式用语]引导车；[非正式用语]潮流30.insight[ˈinsait]n.洞察力，洞悉;直觉，眼光;领悟;顿悟31.generate[ˈdʒenəreit]vt.形成，造成;产生物理反应;产生（后代）;引起32.motivation[ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn]n.动机；动力；诱因33.chipaway[tʃipəˈwei]拆掉，削掉，铲除；凿[敲]下碎片；蚕食；逐步瓦解34.collaboration[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)n.合作，协作；通敌，勾结35.High-flyer[haiˈflaiə]n.抱负极高的人，有野心的人36.empower[ɪmˈpaʊə(r)]vt.授权；准许；使能够；使控制局势37.Profound[prəˈfaund]adj.深厚的;意义深远的;严重的;知识渊博的;n.〈诗〉深海，大洋;深渊;（灵魂）深处38.tricky[ˈtrɪki]adj.狡猾的；（形势、工作等）复杂的；机警的；微妙的39.proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]n.比，比率;[数学]比例（法）;面积;相称，平衡;vt.使成比例;使相称;使均衡40.contractor[kənˈtræktə(r)]n.订约人，承包人；收缩物41.incident[ˈinsidənt]n.事件，事变;小插曲;敌对行动;骚乱;adj.[法]附带的;[光]入射的;易有的，附随的42.disband[dɪsˈbænd]vt.（使）解散，散伙；解体；遣散vi.解散；遣散43.rid[rid]vt.使摆脱，解除，免除44.inclusive[inˈklu:siv]adj.包括的，包罗广泛的;包括…的;一切开支包括在内的;（语言使用上）不分男女的45.dysfunction[dɪs'fʌŋkʃn]n.机能障碍，机能失调46.immunize[ˈɪmjunaɪz]vt.使免疫；使免除47.engaged[ɪnˈgeɪdʒd]adj.（指厕所等）有人用的；已订婚的；（指电话）占线的；忙碌的第110页共120页v.与某人订婚；保证，约定；从事(engage的过去式和过去分词)；吸引或引起（注意、兴趣等）48.hotbed[ˈhɒtbed]n.（坏事、暴力等的）温床49.Loosely[ˈlu:slɪ]adv.松散的，蓬松的;轻易，轻松地，随手地，随意地;大意，粗略地，不严格的;无力地，软绵绵地50.compelled[kəm'peld]v.强迫，使不得不(compel的过去式和过去分词)；引起反应46.Successfulteamleadersknowexactlywheretheteamshouldgoandareabletotakepromptaction.【答案】H

【解析】关键词leaders，根据【36】themostsuccessfulteamshaveleaderswhoareabletosetanoveralldirectionandtakeimmediateaction.可以定位到H段因此本题的正确答案为H选项47.Decentralisationofauthoritywasalsofoundtobemoreeffectiveinmilitaryoperations.

【答案】D

【解析】关键词Decentralisationofauthority，由【37】Hissolutionwastolearnsomethingfromtheinsurgentsitwasfighting:decentraliseauthoritytoself-organisingteams.可以定位到D段因此本题的正确答案为D选项

48.Inmanycompanies,theconventionalformoforganisationisgivingwaytoanetworkofteams.

【答案】B

【解析】关键词为anetworkofteams，【38】Deloittearguesthataneworganisationalformisontherise:anetworkofteamsisreplacingtheconventionalhierarchy(等级体制).因此本题的正确答案为B选项

49.Membersofpoorlymanagedteamsareeasilydistractedfromtheirwork.【答案】J

【解析】根据【39】Looselymanagedteamscanbecomehotbedsofdistraction可以定位到J段，红线部分是问题的同义转换，因此本题的正确答案为J选项

50.Teamworkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.【答案】G

【解析】关键词为culture根据【40】Teamsworkbestiftheirmembershaveastrongcommonculture.可以定位到G段，因此本题的正确答案为G选项

51.AccordingtoareportbyDeloitte,teamworkisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongcompanies.

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第111页共120页【答案】A

【解析】Deloitte为关键词，通读第一段【41】ButanewreportbyDeloitte,“GlobalHumanCapitalTrends”,basedonasurveyofmorethan7,000executivesinover130countries,suggeststhatthefashionforteamworkhasreachedanewhigh.，符合句意，因此本题的正确答案为A选项52.Someteammembersfindithardtoagreeonquestionslikemembershipandtheteam’spurpose.

【答案】F

【解析】关键词membership根据【42】Ifitishardenoughtodefineateam’smembership,agreeingonitspurposeisharderstill.可以定位到C段，因此本题的正确答案为F选项53.Somescholarsthinkteamworkmaynotalwaysbereliable,despiteitspotentialtoworkwonders.

【答案】E

【解析】【43】ThelateRichardHackmanofHarvardUniversityonceargued,“Ihavenoquestionthatwhenyouhaveateam,thepossibilityexiststhatitwillgeneratemagic,producingsomethingextraordinary...Butdon’tcountonit.”，是上述的同义转换，因此本题的正确答案为E选项

54.Toensureemployees’commitment,itisadvisabletogivethemmoreflexibilityastowhereandhowtheywork.【答案】I

【解析】根据【44】findsthatthebestwaytoensureemployeesare“engaged”istogivethemmorecontroloverwhereandhowtheydotheirwork可以定位到I段，因此本题的正确答案为I选项

55.Producttransitionstakemuchlesstimenowthaninthepast.【答案】C

【解析】关键词Producttransitions，【45】Producttransitionsusedtotakefiveorsevenyears;nowtheytakeoneortwo.”因此本题的正确答案为C选项

SectionC

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)第112页共120页【46】TheShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.

Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2011to£1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,【47】thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2016.Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2014to£41in2015.

Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper—includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll―tosavemoney.“Strength，softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsofperfume,saidMintelanalystJackDuckett.【48】''Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.”【49】Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy―intheoryatleast—whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons’toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).

Onein10buyersrandtoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,【50】highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【杀掉拦路虎】1.Penny-pinching[ˈpeniˌpintʃiŋ]adj.一毛不拔的，吝啬的，小气的2.tissue[ˈtɪʃu:]n.薄纸，棉纸[生]组织一套第113页共120页3.subsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj.后来的随后的作为结果而发生的附随的2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)4.household[ˈhaʊshəʊld]n.家庭，户（集合词）全家人，（包含人在内的）家眷，家属，家里人家庭（英）王室日常的，家常的，普通的家喻8.deem[di:m]vt.认为，视为主张，断定作某种评价adj.家庭的，家内的，一家的户晓的王室的vi.认为，视为，以为9.fussy[ˈfʌsi]5.toiletroll[ˈtɔɪlɪtrəul]n.成卷的纸adj.大惊小怪的分讲究的难取悦的易烦恼的（衣着，字句等上）充6.luxurious[lʌgˈʒʊəriəs]adj.奢侈的豪华的放纵的词藻华丽的10.rand[rænd]n.鞋后根与鞋底中间的垫皮，边缘7.perfume[ˈpɜ:fju:m]n.香水香料香味，香气喷香水于…11.manufacturer[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)]n.制造商，制造厂厂主[经]厂商vt.使…充满香气49.Themarketsalesoftoiletpaperhavedecreasedbecause______.E)BritonshavecuttheirspendingonitF)

itspriceshavegoneupovertheyearsG)itsqualityhasseenmarkedimprovementH)Britonshavedevelopedthehabitofsaving【答案】A

【解析】本题为推理题，由【46】TheShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.可知：研究发现为了节省费用，英国购物者在卫生纸上花费更少了，结合给出的四个选项，a项最为恰当，以及英国人在卫生纸节省经费。因此正确答案为A选项。

50.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofthetissuepapermarketintheUK?E)Itwillexpendintime.F)

Itwillremaingloomy.

G)Itwillexperienceupsanddowns.H)Itwillrecoveraspopulationgrows.

【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【47】thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2016.可知：未来的市场并非繁荣的，预计2016年将持续跌至11.1英镑，因此正确答案为B选项，将持续处在低迷状态。

51.

WhatdoesJackDuckettsayabouttoiletpaper?

C)

Specialofferswouldpromoteitssales.

第114页共120页2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷一真题试题(完整版)D)Consumersareloyaltocertainbrands.

C)Luxuriousfeaturesaddmuchtotheprice.D)Consumershaveavarietytochoosefrom.【答案】C

【解析】本题为细节题，由【48】''Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.”可知：对于大多数消费者来说，奢华的功能是不必须的，但这导致了此类型产品比常规的卫生纸要贵的多，甚至在促销的时候。做这种类型时采取排除法，b，d两项明显错误，a项不符合题意，为干扰题。因此正确答案为C选项。49.WhatdowelearnaboutBritonsconcerningtoiletpaper?

A)Theyareparticularaboutthequalityoftoiletpaper.B)Theyemphasizethestrengthoftoiletpaperthemost.C)Theyprefercheaptoiletpapertorecycledtoiletpaper.D)Theyrejectusingtoiletpaperwithunnecessaryfeatures.【答案】A

【解析】本题为细节题，由【49】Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy―intheoryatleast—whenitcomestopaperquality.可知：虽然英国人在卫生纸上花费很少，但是她们对卫生纸的质量很讲究，fussy的意思是讲究的，因此正确答案为A选项。50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A)MoreandmoreBritonsbuyrecycledtoilerpapertoprotecttheenvironment.B)Toiletpapermanufacturersarefacingagreatchallengeinpromotingitssales.C)Toiletpapermanufacturerscompetewithoneanothertoimproveproductquality.D)EnvironmentalprotectionisnotmuchofaconcernwhenBritonsbuytoiletpaper.【答案】D

【解析】本题为推理题，由【50】highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.可知：对消费者来说，产品质量比整体环境要重要，本题需要用排除法，b，c文中没有体现，可以先排除掉，很多同学可能错选了a项，但通读最后一段，确实出现了环境，这一词，但文中并不是说要保护环境，而是对整体的环境而言，他们更注重产品的质量，故A项排除，因此正确答案为D选项。PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

“OneofthereasonsIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger，”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.

2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷二真题试题(完整版)第-115-页共120页Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,【51】shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway—bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.Inherstudy,participantswererandomly(随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.【52】Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine(尼古丁）patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapywithanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Sixmonthsout,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit—morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,【53】mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well，ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice，’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.【55】Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemcravings(瘾）andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.【53】“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’scompelling.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit，’’Ferreirasays.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

【杀掉拦路虎】1.abruptly[ə'brʌptlɪ]adv.突然地；意外地；（言谈举止）唐突地；地质陡起地装饰（脸）;vi.打补丁2.patch[pætʃ]n.补丁，补片;碎片，碎屑;（文章的）一段;斑点;vt.修补，拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理，平息（吵架等）;用美人斑2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷二真题试题(完整版)3.gum[ɡʌm]n.口香糖;树胶;黏胶;牙龈;vt.&vi.胶合;涂以树胶;使…有粘性第-116-页共120页4.spray[sprei]vt.&vi.喷;喷射;n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;（用作装饰的）小树枝5.therapy[ˈθerəpi]n.治疗，疗法，疗效；心理治疗；治疗力6.stuck[stʌk]v.刺(stick的过去式及过去分词)adj.动不了的；被卡住的；被…缠住的；被…难住的，不知所措7.convincing[kənˈvɪnsɪŋ]adj.令人相信的；有说服力的；令人心悦诚服的v.使相信(convince的现在分词)；使明白；使确信；说服8.marathon[ˈmærəθən]n.体马拉松赛跑；长距离比赛；需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动adj.需要极大持久力的vi.参加马拉松比赛9.turnup[tə:nʌp]开大；翻起；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现10.reduction[riˈdʌkʃən]n.减少;降低;[数学]约简;[摄影术]减薄11.withdrawalsymptoms脱隐症状（戒除某习惯时所引起的痛苦和不适）2017年6月大学英语四级CET4卷二真题试题(完整版)12.preference[ˈprefərəns]n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物;（债权人）受优先偿还的权利13.quote[kwəut]vt.&vi.引述，引用;vt.报价;引述;vi.引用;n.引用;报价;引号14.compelling[kəmˈpelɪŋ]adj.引人入胜的；扣人心弦的；非常强烈的；不可抗拒的v.强迫，使不得不(compel的现在分词)15.odds[ɒdz]n.希望，可能性；几率，胜算；掣肘的事情；逆境16.illustrate[ˈiləstreit]vt.说明;表明;给…加插图;（用示例、图画等）说明;vi.举例说明第-117-页共120页51.WhatdoesLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A)Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelp.B)Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly.C)Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.D)Shestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokers.【答案】B

【解析】本题为细节题，由【51】shefoundoutthathermomquittherightway—bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.可知：她发现她妈妈煎的方式很正确——突然彻底的戒掉，因此正确答案为B选项。

52.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?

A)Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.B)Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians.C)Theywereencouragedbypsychologists.D)Theywereofferednicotinereplacements.【答案】D

【解析】本题为细节题，由【52】Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotine(尼古丁）patchesbeforetheyquit,inadditiontoasecondformofnicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.可知：在他们戒烟之前，除了使用尼古丁的替代产品像口香糖或者是喷雾，都使用了尼古丁贴片，也就是说再戒烟之前他们都使用了尼古丁的替代物。因此正确答案为D选项。

53.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?

A)Itisidealized.B)Itisunexpected.C)Itisencouraging.D)Itismisleading.【答案】C

【解析】本题为细节题，由【53】“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.可知：不管你有什么样的偏好，如果你准备去戒烟了，突然的戒掉是更有效的，因此正确答案为C选项。

54.Theideaof“amarathon”（Line2,Para.5)illustratesthepopularbeliefthatquittingsmoking_______

A)issomethingfewcanaccomplishB)needssomepracticefirst

第118页共120页C)requiresalotofpatienceD)isachallengeatthebeginning【答案】B

mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybefore【解析】本题为细节题，由【53】quitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well，ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice，’”可知：大多数人说他们在戒烟之前，需要逐渐减少吸烟量，如果你在进行马拉松训练，你别指望着立马就能到达，只管尽力去跑，我认为吸烟也是这样，如果我逐渐减少，就像练习一样，不难看出文中所表达的意思就是，戒烟就像跑马拉松一样，需要慢慢来的。因此正确答案为B选项。

55.Whathappenswhenpeopletrytoquitsmokinggradually?

A)Theyfinditevenmoredifficult.B)Theyaresimplyunabletomakeit.C)Theyshowfewerwithdrawalsymptoms.D)Theyfeelmuchlesspainintheprocess.【答案】A

Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygave【解析】本题为细节题，由【55】themcravings(瘾）andwithdrawalsymptomsbeforetheyevenreachedquitday,可知：让戒烟的人逐渐戒烟，会让他们成瘾或或者是出现脱瘾症状，选项b说的是他们不可能成功戒烟，选项c说的是他们很少出现脱瘾症状，选项d说的是他们在戒烟过程中很少有痛苦。因此正确答案为A选项。PartIV

Translation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(riverbasin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

第119页共120页【参考译文】

TheYellowRiverranksthethirdlongestinAsiaandthesixthlongestintheworld.Theword

“yellow”describesthemuddywateroftheriver.TheYellowRiver，oneofseveralriversforChinatoliveon，originatesfromQinghai，flowsthroughnineprovinces,andfinallypoursintotheBohaiSea.TheriverbasinisnotonlythebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization，butalsothemostprosperousregionintheearlyhistoryofChina.However,duetothefrequentdevastatingfloods,ithascausedmanydisasters.Inthepastfewdecades,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestopreventdisasters.

第120页共120页