一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November. （2）People usually climb mountains on this festival. （3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people. （4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear. （1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't see or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Green's house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.
At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, \"Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now?\" The old woman looks at him and the car, \"You are in your car, sir,\" she answers. （1）When do the Greens go shopping?
（2）How do the Greens go shopping on a Saturday morning? （3）What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? （4）Where do they buy food and fruit? （5）What time do they have their lunch?
（6）Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away? 【答案】（1）They go shopping at weekends. （2）They drives a car to go shopping. （3）She buys a shirt for Tom. （4）A supermarket. （5）At about eleven o'clock. （6）No, she doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购物的情景。
（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.
（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping.
（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子买了一件衬衫，故答案为She buys a shirt for Tom.
（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了一些吃的，故答案为A supermarket.
（5）根据At about eleven o'clock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restaurant.知他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为At about eleven o'clock.
（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, \"You are in your car, sir,\" she answers.知，老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为No, she doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问题。
4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve. （5）He has a bird. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
5．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图
Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.
⒈________ ⒉________ ⒊________
⒋________ ________ ⒌________ ________ ⒍________ ________
【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red ；hat ；teacher ；teach ；read ；write
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven\"11岁\". 故答案为: eleven.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格应填by bus\"乘公交\". 故答案为: by bus.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格应填10日\"10th\". 故答案为: 10th.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知第一空填上红色\"red\根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子\"hat\". 故答案为: red; hat.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师\"teacher\第二空填上教\"teach\". 故答案为: teacher; teach.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书\"read\"和写字\"write\". 故答案为: read; write.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.
6．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2] They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3] Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr. Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice creams, too.
（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。
________
________
________
________
________
________
（2）The Greens are at the beach.
A. on holiday B. reading books C. collecting shells （3）Tom and Ann want to eat .
A. hamburgers B. ice creams C. bread （4）Mrs Green is angry because she .
A. buys an ice cream B. has an ice cream C. has no ice cream （5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy. A. cat B. children C. dog 【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3 （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.
（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的, Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。
（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选on holiday\"度假\选项\"读书\"和C选项\"收集贝壳\"都不符合. 故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream\"冰激凌\" A选项是汉堡, C选项是\"面包\"都不符合. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌. 她生气了.) 可知是因为\" has no ice cream.\"没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.
（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog\"狗\"吃了冰激凌. A选项是\"猫\B选项是\"孩子们\"都不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.
7．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.
【2】They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.
【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.
【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.
（1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes. A. same, same B. same, different C. different, different （2）Bob and Amy walk to school together.
A. never B. sometimes C. always （3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people. A. both B. all C. and （4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes .
A. robots, toy bears B. toy bears, robots C. toy cars, toy rabbits 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。
（1）根据所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B. （2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C. （3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.
【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。
8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。A
Today is Sunday. It's windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. There are some people in the park. They are very happy. Some children are flying kites happily. A man is reading quietly. Two boys are running quickly. An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly. They are all having a good time. （1）The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly. （2）The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.
（3）Some children are riding their bikes happily. （4）An old man is walking quickly and he is singing softly. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲星期天的天气状况以及公园里的人们所做的活动。
（1）原句判断，根据The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving slowly.知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（2）原句判断，根据The flowers are dancing in the wind softly. 知跟所给句子一样，故答案为正确。
（3）根据Some children are flying kites happily.知孩子们高兴地在放风筝，故答案为错误。 （4）根据An old man is walking slowly. And he is singing loudly.知一个老人在慢慢地走大声的唱歌，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容