锅炉与锅炉房设备习题答案 第3章 1、解: 由过热蒸汽P=1.37Mpa,t=350℃,查附表4-3得iq=3151.3kJ/kg 由给水温度t=50℃,查附表4-4得igs=209.4kJ/kg 假设加装省煤器前后锅炉均为额定出力,且q3、q4、q5和q6不变,则: ηgl+q2=ηgl'+q2'⇒ηgl'=ηgl+q2−q2'(1) 假设ir、Qzq、Qwl均为零,且不考虑排污,则: Qgl/BD(iq−igs)×103/BQ1ηgl=q1=×100%==QrQrQr=4×(3151.3−209.4)×10/950=65.74%(2)188413 由(1)、(2)及q2=15%,q2’=8.5%可得: ηgl'=ηgl+q2−q2'=65.74%+15%−8.5%=72.24%(3) 由(2)和(3)可得: B'=D(iq−igs)×103ηglQr4×(3151.3−209.4)×103==865 72.24%×18841∴节煤量ΔB=950-865=85(kg) 2、解: 由饱和蒸汽绝对压力P=0.93MPa,查附表4-2得iq=2773.3kJ/kg 由给水温度t=45℃,查附表4-4得igs=188.4kJ/kg ηgl=D(iq−igs)×103/BQr 7.533×(2773.3−188.4)×10/(1325/3.5)=3.5=68.13%21562∆η=Dzy(iq−igs)×103+29300NzybBQnet,ar×100%0.2235 ×(2773.3−188.4)×103+29308××0.1973.5=3.5=2.70%1325×215623.5ηj=ηgl−∆η=68.13%−2.7%=65.43% 第 1 页 共 4 页 锅炉与锅炉房设备习题答案 3、解: 假设ir、Qzq、Qwl均为零,则Qr=Qnet,ar αhz-lm=Ghz-lm100−Chz−lm100−17.6=64.08%=213×BAar1544×17.74 ∴αfh=1−αhz-lm=35.92%q4==αfhCfhαC32866AarαhzChz(+lmlm+)×100%100Qr100−Chz100-Chz100-Chz32866×17.740.6408×17.60.3592×50.2×(+)=11.39%100×25539100−17.6100−50.2 4、解: β=2.35Har−0.126Oar3.72−0.126×10.38=2.35×=0.1015 Car+0.375Sar55.5+0.375×0.99RO2RO2ΦCO=q3==(21-βΦ)−(Φ+ΦO20.605+β)=(21−0.1015×11.4)−(11.4+8.3)=0.20 0.605+0.1015 235.9Car+0.375Sar(1−q4)ΦCO×100%QrΦRO2+ΦCO235.955.5+0.375×0.99××(1−0.0978)×0.20=0.96%2135311.4+0.20 5、解: (1)理论空气量 0Vk=0.0889(Car+0.375Sar)+0.265Har−0.0333Oar 3=0.0889×(59.6+0.375×0.5)+0.265×2−0.0333×0.8=5.82m/kg (2)理论烟气量 00 Vy0=VRO2+VN+VH2O2 =0.01866(Car+0.375Sar)+0.79Vk0+0.008Nar+0.111Har+0.0124Mar+0.0161Vk0+1.24Gwh =0.01866(59.6+0.375×0.5)+(0.79×5.82+0.008×0.8)+(0.111×2+0.0124×10+0.0161×5.82) 3 =1.116+4.604+0.440≈6.16m/kg(3)160℃排烟的焓 0000 Iy=I0+(α−1)I=V(cϑ)+V(cϑ)+V(cϑ)+(α−1)VyRO2k(cϑ)kRO2N2H2OKN2H2O =1.116×282.2+4.604×208.0+0.440×242.8+(1.65−1)×5.82×212.4=2183()()[]q2[I=py−αpyVk0(cϑ)lk(1-q4)Qr]×100%=(2183−1.65×5.82×24.3)(1−0.07)=8.17% 22190第 2 页 共 4 页 锅炉与锅炉房设备习题答案 6、解: 7、解: 第 3 页 共 4 页 锅炉与锅炉房设备习题答案 8、解: 2.9×103×3600ηpj===81.29% 1791BQr×215123 9、解: 锅炉蒸发量为20t/h 由附表4-2可得:iq=iq\"−Qgl1970.7×4.5rw=2785.4−=2697 100100由给水温度t=55℃,查附表4-4得igs=231kJ/kg 查附表4-2可得排污水焓ips=814.7kJ/kg ηgl==QglBQnet,ar⇒B=QglηglQnet,ar3=D(iq−igs)×103+Dps(iq−igs)×103ηglQnet,ar3 20×(2697−231)×10+20×0.06×(814.7−231)×10≈1284.890.93×41860∴B’=1284.89×3=3854.67,B”=3854.67×24×365=33766.91 第 4 页 共 4 页