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2022年高考英语作文热点话题含范文18篇

2020-01-28 来源：个人技术集锦

一、北京冬奥

1．（2022·北京东城·高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示安慰；

2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Jim,

I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. It is natural to feel disappointed. However, there is no need to worry, as there are various ways to get involved.

Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time. Also you can find reports on everyday life of the athletes in Beijing.

What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games. I think it might be interesting to share your thoughts online and meanwhile interact with both fans and athletes.

I believe you will enjoy yourself, so have fun in a new way!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他北京冬奥志愿者落选并建议其它方式让他关注冬奥。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

不同的：various→different

参与：get involved → take part in

而且：What's more→besides

与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句：I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it.

拓展句：Hearing that you didn’t make it, I am really sorry.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；运用which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games.（while引导状语从句使用了省略句）

二、亲子关系

2．（2021·江西·景德镇一中高二期末）假定你是李华，高三的生活即将结束，亲情、友情、师生情弥足珍贵。请你给你的父母、同学或老师写一封信，要点如下：

1. 写信的目的；

2. 你们之间难忘的事情。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】例文

Dear parents,

Words have always failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to senior three.

There were terrible times when I had problems in carrying out my assignments. It was Mother who approached, accompanying me with a cup of fragrant milk in your hand; it was Father who helped me regain the confidence to overcome the difficulties, challenging me to succeed in life.

As you know, those good memories will never fade away. I love you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给自己的父母、同学或老师写一封信，向他们表达弥足珍贵的亲情、友情或师生情。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

感谢：gratitude→thanks

任务：task→assignment

克服：get over→overcome

帮助某人做某事：assist sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth.

2.句式拓展

简单句变强调句

原句：As you know, those good memories will never fade away.

拓展句：As you know, it is those good memories that will never fade away.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Words have always failed me when I have a strong desire to express my thanks to you for the loving care you have shown for me, especially since I went to senior three. (划线部分运用了省略that/which引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] It was Mother who approached, accompanying me with a cup of fragrant milk in your hand; it was Father who helped me regain the confidence to overcome the difficulties, challenging me to succeed in life. (运用了强调句型结构，现在分词作状语)

三、新冠相关

3．（2021·江西·景德镇一中高一期中）为了提高人们的疫情防控意识，缓解全球疫情，你校学生会将倡议大家接种疫苗。假如你是学生会主席李华，请以“Get vaccinated and save the world”为题，写一份倡议书。内容主要包括：

1. 接种疫苗的好处；

2. 呼吁人们接种疫苗。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】例文：

Get Vaccinated and Save the World

Dear schoolmates,

Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, our school is to arrange a COVID-19 vaccination campaign for the entire students.

Getting vaccinated means a lot. Firstly, it will keep us from infection and cut off the spread chain of the coronavirus. Thus, we and our families will be protected. Secondly, once getting vaccinated, we are unlikely to get into severe condition even if infected. Last but not the least, getting everyone vaccinated will make the coronavirus less deadly, which is the key to the end of this pandemic.

We students should respond actively and get vaccinated as soon as possible.

The Student Union

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以“Get vaccinated and save the world”为题，写一份倡议书，倡议大家接种疫苗。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

在……期间：over → during

影响，作用：impact → influence

控制，遏制：contain → control

严重的，危急的：severe → serious

2.句式拓展

原句：Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world. It has a strong impact on our life and study.

拓展句：Over the past two years, the coronavirus has made its way around the world, which has a strong impact on our life and study.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Secondly, once getting vaccinated, we are unlikely to get into severe condition even if infected. (运用了状语从句的省略)

[高分句型2] Last but not the least, getting everyone vaccinated will make the coronavirus less deadly, which is the key to the end of this pandemic (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

四、太空探索

4．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Space Hero

【答案】例文：

Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.

How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count.

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

终于：ultimately→finally

考虑：reflect on→think over

艰苦的：arduous→hard

恢复：bounce back→recover

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?

拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence?

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in

the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）

五、双减政策

5．（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。

内容包括

1. 你的个人建议；

2. 你对该政策的感想。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. “双减”政策：the policy of “double-lightening the burden”

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

Dear Jack,

__________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Jack,

I’ m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of “double-lightening the burden”.

Firstly, make full use of the time at school. Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time. Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive. Lastly, take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.

Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.

Yours,

Li Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack写一份回信，关于他询问在“双减”新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of

集中注意力于：concentrate on→ focus on

开始做：take up→ start to engage in

压力：pressure→ stress

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.

拓展句：If we Concentrate on our lessons and solve all the problems in time, it can help us better manage our time.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）

【高分句型2】Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作伴随状语。）

六、传统文化

6．（广东省东莞市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末质量检查英语试题）为弘扬中华传统文化，上周五你校举办了“国潮文化节”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.活动影响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

China-Chic Cultural Festival

【答案】例文：

China-Chic Cultural Festival

Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground.

As is announced, the term \"China-Chic\" characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of \"Made in China,\" which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. The festival was made up of many kinds of meaningful activities, including fashion show, Hanfu design and so on, which were all aimed at raising the students’ sense of national pride. Having fired our passion, the event became a success.

After the festival, all the students were proud of being a Chinese and living in such a peaceful country.

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。要求考生对学校上周五举办的“国潮文化节”，为校英文报写一篇报道。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

弘扬：develop and expand→promote

由……组成：be made up of → consisted of

各种各样的：many kinds of→varieties of

活动：activities→ events

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground.

拓展句：Last Friday, in order to develop and expand traditional culture, the China-Chic Cultural Festival was held on our school playground., which had an important impact on us.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

It has expanded the concept of \"Made in China,\" which is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]

Having fired our passion, the event became a success.（运用了现在分词作状语）

七、可持续向未来

7．

2022年北京冬奥会处处体现低碳环保的理念。假定你是校学生会的一员，为了更好地响应北京冬奥会号召，你发出了关于低碳生活的倡议，并制作了下面的海报。

请根据海报内容写一份100词左右的倡议书（题目已给出，除所给提示外，可适当增加细节）。

【答案】例文：

A Proposal: to have low-carbon lifestyle

Dear friends,

Do you want to live in a beautiful world? So it is our responsibility to have a

low-carbon lifestyle, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind. First, it’s important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What’s more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26℃ in summer and eating fruit and vegetables in season, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Let’s all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother—the earth. Thank you!

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生根据海报内容写一份100词左右的关于低碳生活的倡议书。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

对…作贡献：devote to→ contribute to

此外：besides → what’s more

实现：realize→fulfill

坚持：insist on → stick to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind.

拓展句：we should bear the following habits in mind so that we can fulfill it.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】So it is our responsibility to have a low-carbon lifestyle, which matters more and more in energy saving and environmental protection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】To fulfill it, we should bear the following habits in mind.（运用了动词不定式的形式表目的）

八、学榜样向未来

8．（2020·江苏·徐州高级中学一模）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats.

However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth.

Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have cancer to “live strong.”

Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person.

The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics.

In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in lift.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；

2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点);

3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点).

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内客完整，语言规范.语篇连贯，词数适当。

【答案】例文：

Teenagers tend to view athletes as their heroes simply in accordance with their outstanding athletic performance, but the examples show some top athletes are not heroes in life at all.

Then what lies behind the disapproval of the sports stars in terms of what a hero is? For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow. For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled

to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success.

When it comes to hero-themed education, parents play a vital role. They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level. Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect. How their kids see their failures and mistakes matters.

【分析】

本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析原因，最后提出建议。

【详解】

本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点)；3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点)。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。

【点睛】

高分句型：For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow.和For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success.这两句话运用了定语从句。

2.They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level.这话中运用了非谓语动词。

3.Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect.这话中运用了名词性从句。

九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”

9．

（（上海押题）2021届上海市高三英语秋考押题密卷04）Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是明启中学高三张华，在某报纸上看到一则报道，寒冬腊月，一名老人因不会使用手机扫描通信大数据行程码，被公交车司机呵斥要求其下车。互联网的发展便利人们

生活的同时，却让很多老年人无所适从，就如何让银发族跨越“数字化”鸿沟的问题报社征集现广大读者的建议。请你写一封信给该报。在信中，你必须：

1. 你对老年人“数字化”鸿沟的看法；

2. 就如何帮助老年人跨越“数字化”鸿沟提出建议。

【答案】例文：To whom it may concern,

Reading the report that a senior citizen was declined from riding bus due to being unable to display his health codes with smartphone, I’m so touched that I’m writing to voice my opinions.

While the majority of the populace enjoys the convenience of digital technologies, however, senior citizens are experiencing greater and greater difficulties with the digital divide. This is rather disappointing. Measures should be taken to bridge the digital divide for senior citizens.

To begin with, we need to strengthen education and training for senior citizens. Many of them have little knowledge of new technologies. Therefor we’d

better hire specialized and patient coaches, select easy-to-understand teaching materials, and help the senior citizens to become literate in technology. Then, we should launch more senior-friendly products. For example, the taxi-hailing platform of Shanghai has enabled “one button hail” and “big letter mode” so that seniors with poor eyesight can send their location information with a single click. More importantly, senior citizens are not passively taking in help from others. We must encourage them to act together, to overcome fear of new technologies, and stick to the belief of “never too old to learn”.

In a nutshell, to help senior citizens bridge the digital divide, we need joint efforts from the governments, companies, and the whole society. Hope that my suggestions would be taken into consideration.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【分析】

本篇书面表达是应用文，要求考生写一封信给该报就如何让银发族跨越“数字化”鸿沟的问题提出自己的建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

表达我的看法：express my opinions →voice my opinions

不懂：know little of →have little knowledge of

接受帮助：accept help→ take in help

被考虑: be considered→ be taken into consideration

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：To begin with, we need to strengthen education and training for senior citizens. Many of them have little knowledge of new technologies.

拓展句：To begin with, we need to strengthen education and training for senior citizens, many of whom have little knowledge of new technologies.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Reading the report that a senior citizen was declined from riding bus due to being unable to display his health codes with smartphone, I’m so touched that I’m writing to voice my opinions. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] For example, the taxi-hailing platform of Shanghai has enabled “one button hail” and “big letter mode” so that seniors with poor eyesight

can send their location information with a single click. (运用了so that引导的目的状语)

十、北京冬奥与中国元素

10．（2022·重庆一中高三阶段练习）你的英国朋友James看了冬奥会开幕式，对中国的24节气（24 solar terms）很感兴趣，写信向你询问有关中国24节气的相关知识。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关知识，要点如下：

1. 很高兴他对中国文化感兴趣。

2. 介绍其中一个节气——立春Beginning of Spring

3. 欢迎他亲自来中国感受传统文化。

1. 注意：词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear James,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：Dear James,

I'm so glad that your are interested in Chinese culture. It's my privilege to introduce Chinese 24 solar terms to you.

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year. The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring. After spring sets in, everything comes back to life and is full of vigour. Many of the solar terms have become associated with Chinese customs over the centuries. Beginning of spring is no exception. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating spring pancakes or spring rolls. Legacy has it that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Beginning of Spring. It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.

Welcome to China and experience more Chinese Culture in person.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友James写封信，介绍中国24节气的相关知识。

【详解】

1. 词汇积累

高兴的：glad→delighted

荣幸：privilege→honor

指导：instruct→guide

开始：beginning→start

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar cycles, instructing the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.

拓展句：The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar

cycles, which instruct the farmers to carry out certain agriculture activities during certain periods of the year.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]The first of them is Beginning of Spring, which lifts the curtain of spring.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]It is believed that whoever can make the egg stand on that day will have good luck in the year to come.（运用了that引导的主语从句和it做形式主语）

十一、电动自行车

11．

（2021·江苏·高三专题练习）假如你是两周前从电动车上摔下来并且右腿流血较多的高三学生李华,目前你已康复。你打算写一封感谢信给当时曾经帮助过你的某公司职员 David的经理M. Green,表达你对David的感激。

内容包括:

1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意

2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处

3.希望经理传达谢意给 David

注意:1.词数80字左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

Dear Mr. Green

I’m Li Hua.

__________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：One possible version:

Dear Mr. Green,

I'm Li Hua, a lucky dog, who was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help. Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have

recovered so quickly.

I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously. It was David who helped me without hesitation. It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.

My true appreciation is beyond any words. I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk, David.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某公司经理M. Green写封信，感谢他的职员 David在你从电动车上摔下来的时候给与你的帮助。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般现在时。

结构：三段式

第一段自我介绍并说明来信用意；第二段描述具体帮助过程；第三段请求代为转达谢意。。

要求：

1.自我介绍,诚挚表达谢意

2.写明对方曾给与的具体帮助,提及自己得到对方帮助时的感受或所受益处

3.希望经理传达谢意给 David

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

a lucky dog, sincere appreciation for, generous help, first aid, fall off, without hesitation, a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, more than pleased, convey gratitude to.

第三步：连词成句

I am a lucky dog.

I was helped by a clerk named David in your company a fortnight ago.

I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for his generous help.

Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.

I shall never forget the day when I fell off my electric bicycle and hurt my right leg seriously.

David helped me without hesitation.

Your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk.

David´s knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.

I'll be more than pleased if you can convey my gratitude to your clerk.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

表因果、条件关系：Without , if

表修饰限定关系：who引导定语从句；when引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句

表强调：It was … that强调句

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，兼顾句式多样性。

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Without his kindness and timely first aid, I wouldn't have recovered so quickly.该句使用了虚拟语气，表达对过去情况的虚拟，也体现了David的帮助的重要性。

[高分句型2] It deeply impressed me that your company possesses such a warm-hearted and heroic clerk, whose knowledge of first aid and quick action benefited me so much.该句中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是clerk。

十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融

12．北京冬残奥会正在进行，来自世界各国的运动员和观众想结束后参观中国的旅游胜地和名胜古迹。请你向他们介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹。

注意：词数100左右。

【答案】例文：Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China. Millions of people from different parts of the world come to Beijing. They come

here to taste the famous food—Beijing Roast Duck and visit the places of interest.

There are many places of interest. Take a bus, and you can get to the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs and the Tian’anmen Square. From them you can learn a lot about Chinese history. Of course, you can also visit the museums such as Museum of Chinese History, Beijing Museum of Natural History.

If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向参加完北京冬奥会的来自世界各国的运动员和观众，介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹以便其参观。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

位于：lie in→be located in

参观：visit→pay a visit to

到达：get to→reach

想要做某事：want to do sth.→feel like doing sth.

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：It is a modern city with a long history. It lies in the north of China.

拓展句：Beijing is a modern city with a long history, which lies in the north of China.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Beijing is the capital of China, which is a famous tourist attraction. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】If you want to learn more about China, welcome to Beijing. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

十三、推荐信

13．（2022·江苏南通·一模）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件：内容包括：

1.推荐大学；

2.你的理由；

3.你的期待。

注意：1.词数80词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

【答案】例文：

Dear Chris,

I am writing to express my warmest welcome to you. I'm sure you will have the most unforgettable college experience in China.

Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll international students in China. With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses,wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing

University attracts students and scholars from all over the world. Moreover, it is located in Jiangsu, which will attract you with its beautiful scenery and harmonious cultural environment.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化。请给他回一封电子邮件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

各种各样的：rich variety of→all kinds of→all sorts of

充足的：abundant→enough

全世界：all over the world→throughout the world

另外，此外：moreover→furthermore →in addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：With its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world.

拓展句：As it has its profound culture, high-quality instruction, rich variety of courses, wide-range majors and abundant research opportunities, Nanjing University attracts students and scholars from all over the world.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University, which is one of the first to enroll international students in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] If you have further questions, please let me know. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

十四、人机关系

14．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”

所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。

1.描述这一现象；

2.分析其原因及弊端；

3.你认为该如何改变现状。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

【答案】例文：As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others.

This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in

touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. And meanwhile care more about their family and friends rather than mobile phones .

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃：世界上最远的距离，是我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21世纪英文报》投稿。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

普遍的：universal→common

利用：take advantage of→make use of

保持联系：keep in contact with→keep in touch with

此外：besides→moreover

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：However, too much exposure to phones is bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

拓展句：However, not only is too much exposure to phones bad for people in terms of health, but also people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, completely ignoring others. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] The reason is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. (运用了that引导表语从句)

十五、当代青年与烦恼

15．（上海市徐汇中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题）Directions:

Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假如你是明启中学高中学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇关于青少年心理状态的文章。文中提出与20年前的青少年相比，如今的青少年更加不快乐。你对此话题很感兴趣，请写一封信给该报社的编辑，表达你的想法，内容须包括：

1. 导致该现象的原因

2. 相应的建议

【答案】例文：Dear Editor,

I am Li Ming, a student in Ming qi Middle School. Recently, I read an article about the mental state of teenagers which mentioned that compared to the teenagers 20 years ago, today’s teenagers are unhappier. I am writing to express my opinion about this phenomenon.

Many people think today’s teenagers should be happier than before. However, that’s not the case. First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others. It makes them feel lonely. Secondly, nowadays, teenagers suffer from too much pressure of study, which makes them easier to be depressed.

Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take many activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents also need to pay more attention to their children’s mental health. As we all know, good listening can always show respect, promote understanding and make things better. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.

Yours sincerely ,

Li Ming

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英语杂志的编辑写封信，表达你对青少年不开心这一现象的看法以及建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

鼓励：encourage→inspire/motivate

此外：besides → what’s more

采取措施：take action→ take measures

关注：pay attention to →focus on

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others. It makes them feel lonely.

拓展句：First of all, today’s teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others, which makes them feel lonely.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Recently, I read an article about the mental state of teenagers which mentioned that compared to the teenagers 20 years ago, today’s teenagers are unhappier.（运用了which引导的定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）

【高分句型2】I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

十六、疫情下的网课

16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。

【答案】例文：

Dear Tom,

I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.

As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and

convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.

The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?

Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you

因为：as→because of

幸运的是：fortunately→luckily

方法：method→way

此外：Besides→what’s more

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.

拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）

[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）

十七、2022年杭州亚运会

17．（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，一名来自杭州的高中生。你从互联网上得知杭州2022年亚运会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.申请原因。

注意：

1.词数：80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。

【详解】

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.申请原因。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to

第三步：连词成句

1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.

2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.

3. I think I am qualified for this job.

4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.

5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.

6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world.

7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.

8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.

9. I’m looking forward to your reply.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly

2.表并列补充关系：What’s more

3.表因果关系：So

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词communicating作介词in的宾语)

[高分句型2]

If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)

十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光”

18．（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：

1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；

2.这种文化特点；

3.你推荐的理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

_______________________________

【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.

The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China.

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自世界各地的运动员介绍一种传统文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

重要的：significant → important

持续：last → run

各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of

拜访：pay a visit to → visit

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.

拓展句：There are a variety of activities that take place during the Spring Festival.

【点睛】

[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)

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