Section A (1a-2d)
1.重点单词:chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,fair,grass,leaf,produce,widely,process,pack
2.重点短语:be made of,be made in,be made from,as far as sb. know,be known for 3.重点句式:What are the shirts made of? —This ring looks nice.Is it made of silver? —Yes,and it was made in Thailand.
What is the painting made from? How is tea produced?
As far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. People say that tea is good for both health and business!
1.重点短语和句型
2.一般现在时态和一般过去时态的被动语态
一般现在时态和一般过去时态的被动语态
一、预习课本P33-34新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.筷子________ 2.硬币________ 3.叉子________ 4.衬衫________ 5.银器________ 6.玻璃________ 7.棉花________ 8.钢铁________ 9.展览会________ 10.草地________ 11.叶子________ 12.生产________ 13.普遍地________ 14.加工________ 15.包装________
二、认真预习1a-2d找出下列短语和句型。 1.由……制造
________________________________________________________________________ 2.在……制造
________________________________________________________________________ 3.据……所知
________________________________________________________________________ 4.以……闻名
________________________________________________________________________ 5.这些衬衫是用什么制成的?
________________________________________________________________________ 6.—这个指环看起来很漂亮。它是银制的吗? —是的,它是泰国生产的。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
7.这幅油画是由什么制成的?
________________________________________________________________________ 8.据我所知茶树生长在山的侧面。
________________________________________________________________________ 9.人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
The teacher points at a desk in the classroom and asks: Teacher: What's this? Student1:It's a desk.
Teacher:What is it made of? Student2:It's made of wood.
The teacher writes “What is it made of?It's made of wood.”on the blackboard. Then help students to say some sentences like these.
环节说明:由学生身边的物品为载体来学习句型,易于学生理解。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.组长领读1a中的单词,学生跟读,然后两人一组互相提问单词。(3分钟)。
2.你认为方框左栏中的物品是由什么制成的?将物品和原材料匹配(答案不是唯一的),完成后小组内交流核对答案。(2分钟)
3.学生齐读1a中的短语,为听力做好准备。(2分钟)
4.听录音将物品、原材料和产地匹配,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟) 5.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2分钟)
6.结对练习1c中的对话,并请一些学生表演对话。(3分钟)
7.模仿1c中的对话,用1b听力材料中的信息与同伴编练新对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:This ring looks nice.Is it made of silver? B:Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 8.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.—What are the rings ________. —Silver.
A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made by
(D)2.The boy's bedroom ______ every day by his mother. A.cleans B.cleaned
C.will clean D.is cleaned
(C)3.—Your coat looks very nice.Is it ________ China? —Of course.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练,使语言目标得以强化。
Step 3 完成教材2a-2c的任务
1.小组内齐读2a中的短语和2b中的句子,为听力做好准备。(3分钟)
2.听Nick和Marcus的对话录音,勾画出主要的话题,集体核对答案。(3分钟)
3.再认真听一遍录音,根据对话内容回答2b中的四个问题,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟)
4.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3分钟)
5.仿照2c的形式,利用2a和2b中的信息,两人一组编练新的对话,完成后邀请几组学生表演对话。(5分钟)
参考案例
A:What did you see at the art and science fair? B:I saw...
A:What is it made of/from? B:...
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(D)1.Our teaching building ________ two years ago. A.has built B.built
C.were built D.was built
(C)2.Do you know what paper is ________? A.made of B.made in C.made from D.made by (B)3.—Where is Jane?
—She ________ to help out the sick children. A.called B.was asked C.told D.wanted
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写学习训练让学生掌握了被动语态的构成;并且使学生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。
Step 4 完成教材2d的任务
1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5分钟) 1)Where is tea produced in China?
2)Which cities are widely known for their tea? 3)How is tea produced?
2.大声朗读2d中的对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5分钟) 4.小结训练。(3分钟)
1.中国因茶叶而出名。China_is_famous_for_tea. 2. 据我所知,他们去美国了。
As_far_as_I_know,they_have_gone_to_America. 3.人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处。
People_say_that_tea_is_good_for_both_health_and_business. 4.据我所知,茶树生长在山的侧面。
As_far_as_I_know,tea_plants_are_grown_on_the_sides_of_mountains. 环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练又对对话中的重要句型进行了巩固加深。
Step 5 问题探究
1.一般现在时态的被动语态
教室每天都被我们打扫。
The_classroom_is_cleaned_by_us_everyday. 被动语态中动作接受者作句子主语,动作执行者置于句末,用by连接,有时可以省去不用。谓语动词由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。
①一般现在时被动语态的结构为: 主语(动作接受者)+is/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者);
②被动语态的否定句:主语+be+not+过去分词+(by+动作执行者); ③一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by+动作执行者);
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。 2.be made of,be made from和be made in
1)这张桌子是木头制成的。 The_desk_is_made_of_wood. 2)纸是木材制造的。
The_paper_is_made_from_wood. 3)这辆汽车是中国制造的。 The_car_is_made_in_China. be made of+原材料:表示“由……制成”,从制成的物体上能看出原材料,制作过程发生了物理变化。
be made from+原材料:表示“由……制成”,从制成的物体上看不出原材料,制作过程发生了化学变化。
be made in+地名:表示“某物生产于某地”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section A (3a-3c)
1.重点单词:product,France,local,brand,avoid,product,handbag,mobile,everyday 2.重点短语:no matter,everyday things,hightechnology products 3.重点句式:
No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
1.重点短语和句型
2.一般现在时态的被动语态及代词的指代作用
1.重点短语和句型
2.一般现在时态的被动语态及代词的指代作用
一、预习课本P35新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.产品________ 2.法国________ 3.当地的________ 4.避免________ 5.产品________ 6.手提包________
7.每天的________ 8.可移动的________
二、认真预习3a-3c找出下列短语和句型。 1.无论
________________________________________________________________________ 2.日常用品
________________________________________________________________________ 3.高科技产品
________________________________________________________________________ 4.无论你可能买什么,你可能认为这些产品是这些国家生产的。
________________________________________________________________________ 5.他发现有趣的是当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。
________________________________________________________________________ 6.他意识到美国人不可避免地会买到中国制造的商品。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Have you ever bought something in foreign countries?Do you think it easy to find things made in China in foreign countries?Now let's read the passage in 3a to find the answer to the question.
环节说明:由问题入手引出本节课要学的内容,过渡自然,引起学生的兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材3a-3c的任务
1.快速阅读短文,找出3a中的两个问题的答案,完成后让学生展示答案,教师点拨。(5分钟)
2.认真阅读短文,回答3b中的五个问题,完成后请几名学生展示答案,完成后教师点拨。(5分钟)
3.再次认真阅读短文,写出文中黑体单词所指代的内容,完成后小组内交流核对答案。(5分钟)
4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(3分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3分钟) 7.小结训练。(3分钟)
(A)1.—No matter what you do,I ________ you.
—Thank you.
A.will support B.support C.believes D.believed
(B)2.I found ________ interesting to play with little kids. A.that B.it C.one D.those
(C)3.There is something wrong with his leg,so he avoided ________ basketball. A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play
(D)4.—Who was the film ________? —Zhang Yimou,a great Chinese director. A.direct B.directed
C.direct by D.directed by
(C)5.Doctors ________ in every part of the world,especially in the poor countries.
A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need
环节说明:通读阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升;小结训练又及时的巩固强化了重要的知识点。
Step 3 问题探究
( )1.He avoided ________ my questions. A.answer B.answers C.answering D.to answer
答案选择C,avoid意为“避免”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。因此答案选择C。
( )2.Great changes ________ in China since 1978. A.have taken place B.took place
C.have been taken place D.were taken place
此题应选A,首先要排除C、D, 因为take place(发生)是不及物动词短语, 所以不能用被动语态;另一方面, 因为句子中的since 1978, 所以句子应用现在完成时,故选A。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
1.重点单词:boss,Germany,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove 2.重点句式:
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. What language is spoken in Germany?
一般现在时态的被动语态
一般现在时态的被动语态
一、预习课本P36新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.老板________ 2.德国________ 3.表面________ 4.材料________ 5.交通________ 6.邮递员________ 7.帽子________ 8.手套________
二、认真预习Grammar Focus-4c找出下列短语和句型。 1.粗心驾驶会导致许多交通事故。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.在德国说什么语言?
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:What's this?
Student1:It's a cup.
Teacher:What's it made of? Student1:It's made of glass.
Now please practice conversations like this with the things you have.
环节说明:通过师生互动,复习了学过的内容——被动语态,同时还锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。
Step 2 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务
1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。(2分钟) 2.小结训练。(3分钟) Are_your_shirts_made_of_cotton? (你的衬衫是棉质的吗?) What's_the_model_plane_made_of? (这个飞机模型是由什么制成的?) Where_is_tea_produced_in_China? (茶叶在中国什么地方出产?) How_is_tea_produced? (茶叶是怎样生产的?) Yes,they_are.And_they_were_made_in_the_US. (是的,它们是。它们是美国制造的。) It's_made_of_used_wood_and_glass. (它是由用过的木材和玻璃制成的。) It's_produced_in_many_different_areas. (它出产在(中国的)很多不同地方。) Tea plants are_grown(生长) on the sides of mountains,when the leaves are ready,they are_picked(采摘)by hand,and then are sent for processing. 环节说明:通过对Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重点语法和句型。
Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任务
1.认真阅读4a中的句子,然后用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,请几组学生在黑板上板演答案,完成后小组内互相交流所写句子,师生共同点拨黑板上的答案。(5分钟)
2.认真阅读4b中的例句,然后根据例句形式把所给的主动语态的句子改写成被动语态的句子,完成后小组成员互相交流答案。(3分钟)
3.仿照4a的对话形式询问小组内五个同学他们的服饰或文具用品的材质和生产地。(3分钟)
参考案例
A:What's your pencil made of? B:It's made of wood. A:Where was it made? B:It was made in Shanghai. 4.小结训练。(4分钟)
1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态) A new school was built in the village last year. 2.People use teapots(茶壶) to make tea.(改为被动语态) Teapots were used to make tea. 3.The girls sings the song.(改为被动语态) The song is sung by the girls. 4.Do you buy this bike from the shop?(改为被动语态) Is this bike bought from the shop? 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生熟练地掌握了一般现在时态的被动语态。
Step 4 问题探究
( )1.The pen ________ quite smoothly. A.writes B.is written
C.has written D.is to be written
此题应选A。英语中有些及物动词在用作不及物动词时, 虽然形式上为主动, 但意义上却是被动, 这种用法主要用于一般现在时的情况(有时也可能是将来时、进行时等)。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section B (1a-1e)
1.重点单词:international,competitor 2.重点句式:
Laura is trying to find out more about the kite festival. I want to know more about the kite festival.
一般现在时态的被动语态
一般现在时态的被动语态
一、预习课本P37新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.国际的________ 2.竞争者________ 二、认真预习1a-1d找出下列句型。
1.劳拉正在尽力找到更多关于风筝节的知识。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.我想更多的了解风筝节。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:Hello,boys and girls,do you like flying kites?Do you know Weifang,a city in Shandong?It is well-known for kites.And it has an international kite festival.Today we will learn
something about kites.Let's learn SectionB 1a-1e.
环节说明:导入环节由学生感兴趣的风筝入手,引起学生学习的积极性,为听力做好了铺垫。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务 1.你知道怎么放风筝吗?风筝是由什么材料制成的?在1a的横线上写出风筝的制作材料,完成后小组内互相交流。(5分钟)
2.认真听Laura和Zheng Yun的对话录音,圈出1b中两个问题的答案,完成后集体核对答案。(2分钟)
3.再听一遍录音,根据所听到的内容完成1c中的填空,完成后请几名学生展示自己的答案,然后教师点拨。(3分钟)
4.听第三遍录音,根据听到的内容补全1d中的句子,完成后集体核对答案。(3分钟) 5.两人一组利用1b-1d中的听力材料分角色表演Laura和Zheng Yun之间的对话,并在小组内互相表演对话。(4分钟)
参考案例
A:Where did you go on vacation?
B:I went to an international kite festival.
A:That sounds interesting. What did you see there? B:...
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
(B)1.It's raining outside and the clothes are ________ up near a fire. A.hang B.hung C.hanging D.hanged (A)2.The papers ________ to them. A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown
(B)3.—When was the sports meeting held? —It ________ on last year. A.was have B.was held C.held D.had
(B)4.The books ________ by Mo Yan. A.was written B.were written C.are writing D.were writing
环节说明:通过听说训练,使学生更熟练地掌握交际用语;通过小结训练,让学生熟练掌握了一般过去时态的被动语态。
Step 3 问题探究 ( )1.The exercise-books ________ every day.
A.are hand in B.are handed in C.are handed D.hands in
答案选择B,根据句意知道要用一般现在时态的被动语态,因此排除A和D,含短语动词的句子变为被动结构不可漏掉介词,所以答案选择B。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section B (2a-2e)
1.重点单词:its,form,clay,celebration,balloon,scissors,lively,historical,fairy,heat,polish,complete
2.重点短语:turn...into,in trouble,be covered with,raise into,at a very high heat,paper cutting
3.重点句式:
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry.
1.重点短语和句型 2.培养阅读技巧
1.利用知识谈论过去发生的事情。 2.培养阅读技巧,提高阅读能力。
一、预习课本P38-39新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.它的________ 2.形式________ 3.粘土________ 4.气球________
5.剪刀________ 6.生气勃勃的________ 7.高温________ 8.童话故事________ 9.磨光________ 10.完成________
二、认真预习2a-2e内容找出下列短语和句型。 1.把……变成……
________________________________________________________________________ 2.处于困境中
________________________________________________________________________ 3.被……覆盖
________________________________________________________________________ 4.升入……
________________________________________________________________________ 5.在高温下
________________________________________________________________________ 6.在中国每一个地域都有它自己特殊的艺术形式。
________________________________________________________________________ 7.当处于困境中时他把它们放入空中寻求帮助。
________________________________________________________________________ 8.它们由竹子做成,(表面)用纸覆盖。
________________________________________________________________________ 9.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。
________________________________________________________________________ 10.剪纸遍布各地已经1500多年了。
________________________________________________________________________ 11.这些小物件都是由一种特殊的粘土被手工塑形而成,然后再被晾干。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:There are many traditional art forms,like paper cutting,Chinese clay...Do you know about them?Today we will learn a passage about Chinese traditional art.I am sure you will learn more about the art forms.OK,let's learn the passage together.
环节说明:开门见山直接引出本课学习内容——中国传统的艺术,为学生更好的理解文章做好铺垫。
Step 2 完成教材2a-2c的任务 1.关于中国民间传统的艺术形式你了解多少,在小组内互相交流自己知道的艺术形式。
(3分钟)
2.快速阅读2b中的短文,了解短文大意,完成2b中的两个表格,请学生回答,教师点拨。(3分钟)
3.认真阅读短文,回答2c中的六个问题,完成后请学生展示答案,教师点拨。(3分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(3分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3分钟) 7.小结训练。(5分钟)
(A)1.The boy ________ the bird that he caught yesterday to the sky. A.sent out B.sent for C.sent away D.send to
(C)2.The dress is ________ silk and feels very soft. A.made in B.made for C.made of D.made by
(D)3.Water can turn ________ ice when the weather is cold enough. A.in B.with C.for D.into (C)4.The food on the table is ________ a piece of cloth. A.filled with B.cover with C.covered with D.fill with
(B)5.The notices are handed out ________ the workers everyday. A.of B.for C.in D.at 环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对重要知识点进行了巩固练习。
Step 3 完成教材 2d-2e的任务
1.两人一组互相提问2d方框中的词组。(3分钟)
2.认真阅读文章,用2d方框中的词组完成句子,完成后请几位学生展示答案,教师点拨后大声朗读句子体会词组的用法。(5分钟)
3.在小组内互相交流自己认为最简单和最难的艺术形式,并说出原因以及自己最想学习的艺术形式及原因。(4分钟)
环节说明:通过本环节的学习让学生对课文有了更深刻的理解,同时对中国的传统艺术形式有了更深刻的理解。 Step 4 问题探究
( )1.Don't iron the silk scarf ________ high heat. A.in B.at C.on D.for
答案选择B,句意为:“不要把丝绸的围巾在高温下熨烫”,at high heat意为“在高温下”。因此答案选择B。
( )2.The mountain was covered ________ snow all the year round. A.to B.with C.at D.of 答案选择B,根据句意“这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着”,be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,因此答案选择B。
( )3.We are made ________ all the work by them. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
答案选择B,当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时,在被动语态中应加上“to”。
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
Section B (3a-Self Check)
1.掌握本单元的单词和词组 2.重点句式:
Cheese is made from milk.
Parents and students are invited to the school concert last night.
一般现在时态的被动语态
能灵活运用一般现在时态的被动语态
一、认真预习3a-Self Check找出下列句型。 1.奶酪是由牛奶制成的。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.家长和学生被邀请参加学校的音乐会。
________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 情景导入
Teacher:What are some special things that your town/city is famous for?They can be food,artwork or any other products.Discuss them in groups.
环节说明:以3a的问题为导入问题,自然引出3a的学习,简单明了;同时小组内的互相交流更是练习了口语表达能力,而且还降低了学生完成3a的难度。
Step 2 完成教材3a-3b的任务
1.在你的城市里有一些出名的特殊东西吗?和你的搭档交流,然后把3a中的表格填写完整。(5分钟)
2.根据3a表格中的信息以及3b的写作提示,写一篇短文来介绍家乡的产品,完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查点拨。(7分钟)
参考案例
My town is famous for lanterns.They are made of bamboo strips and nice paper.Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals,vegetables,fruits and many other things.They are made by the artists in my town in the factory.Lanterns was used for lighting and celebrating the festivals.It can also bring us good luck.While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns.On the eve of Lantern Festival,all the lanterns are hung up. On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.
环节说明:通过这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材Self Check的任务
1.在1表格中填写出你每天使用的物品和它们的材质以及产地,完成后小组内互相交流答案。(5分钟)
2.根据1表格中的内容写出完整的句子,填写在2题的横线上完成后小组内互相交流。(8分钟)
3.认真阅读3中的句子,然后用所给单词的正确形式完成句子,完成后请学生展示答案,教师点拨。(3分钟)
环节说明:通过该环节让学生牢固掌握了本单元的词组和语法——一般现在时态的被动语态。
Step 4 问题探究
1.He gives me a flower everyday.(改为被动语态的句子) ________________________________________________________________________= ________________________________________________________________________ 当动词带双宾语(一个宾语是指人,一个是指物)变被动语态时,先将谓语动词改为被动形式。此外,如果将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时,另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来;如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语,在被动句中则应在指人宾语前加“to”或“for” 。 因此答案为:I am given a flower by him everyday.=A flower is given to me by him everyday.
请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
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