鲁迅对民间文学的整理与贡献

鲁迅对民间文学的整理与贡献

Lu Xun＇s collation and contribution to folk literature

【Abstract】Lu Xun liked folk literature since he was a child. He grew up under the influence of folk literature. He is engaged in the creation of literary works, which inject the refreshing and roughening of folk literature into his literary works. He understands the histo

ry and style of most folk literature, and has a deep impression on the plain and industrious imagination of the people in the folk literature. He uses his own viewpoint and method to explore the revolutionary road and direction of Chinese Marx, and he has great enthusiasm for exploring colorful folk literature. While studying the theory of folk literature, Lu Xun also put forward and complements a lot of new ideas. He is not only the founder of modern Chinese new literature, but also a great pioneer in the study of Marxism Leninism folk literature. Folk literature is oral literature, such as literature does not record it, it will disappear as time goes by, so collecting folk literature is very important for protecting the meaning of folk cultural heritage. Folk literature can reflect the authenticity of history, mainly in the evaluation of the historical materials of folk literature, and is faithful in art. During the communication with Engels, Marx pointed out that folk literature is a valuable historical data. In the history of research, it has great significance and is an indispensable historical material. In the folk songs, we can not only hear the voices of the people of the past, but also hear the “modern sound“. It can help people understand history and study the psychological and ideological aspirations of people in different times according to their materials. On the one hand, Mr. Lu Xun recorded a large number of folk literature in his creation, and on the other hand, it mobilized a large number of folk enthusiasts to collect and collate folk literature. Lu Xun did not direct his basic principles on how to collect and organize folk literature. But in

his articles, we can see that when collecting, collating and utilizing folklore, we should pay special attention to the originality of folk literature, and try to keep the pure natural form and original style of folk literature. Collecting folk literature, we must stick to the comprehensive collection of materials and make faithful records, faithful to the original characters, including all kinds of ideological content and creative characteristics. Mr. Lu Xun＇s research on folk literature is of great academic value.

【Key Words】Lu Xun, folk literature, collation and contribution

目 录

1 绪 论 1

2鲁迅和民间文学的渊源 2

2.1家庭环境的熏陶 2

2.2对民间文学的浓烈兴趣和爱好 2

3民间文学对鲁迅的深刻影响 3

3.1奠定了自由民主的先进思想 3

3.2培养了和劳动人民的深厚情感 3

4鲁迅对民间文学的贡献 4

4.1对民间传说进行深入研究 4

4.2对新旧民间文学的比较研究 4

4.3指出民间文学的局限性 5

4.4宣传了革命精神 5